《2025年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语上册冀教版河北专版》

一、主谓宾宾补结构
该结构中,1. 宾语补足语 可以由名词、形容词、非谓语动词或介词短语等充当,对 2. 宾语 进行补充说明,使句意更完整。

答案： 1. 宾语补足语 2. 宾语

二、主谓双宾结构
该结构中,一个动词后面同时跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语分别称为 1. 直接宾语 和 2. 间接宾语 。直接宾语通常指 3. 物 ,间接宾语通常指 4. 人 。间接宾语通常位于直接宾语之前,有时可由介词引导,放在直接宾语之后。

答案： 1. 直接宾语 2. 间接宾语 3. 物 4. 人

一、分析句子结构,用 SVOC/SVOO 标注在相应位置
1. She made the room clean.SVOC
2. He gave me a present.SVOO
3. They consider him a hero.SVOC
4. The coach told the players to practice hard.SVOC
5. My father bought my sister a bike.SVOO

答案： 1. SVOC 2. SVOO 3. SVOC 4. SVOC 5. SVOO

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. In the digital age, it's easy to make copies (copy) of e - books with just a click.
2. People were really surprised (surprise) when they saw the new foldable smartphones.
3. My friend lent (lend) me his extra tablet last week.
4. In online exams, anyone who cheats is a cheater (cheat) and will be punished.
5. Our school held (hold) an exciting robot - making competition last month.

答案： 1. copies 2. surprised 3. lent 4. cheater 5. held

三、根据汉语意思,完成句子,一空一词
1. 他们达成了协议。他们将轮流打扫教室。
They madeadeal. They would clean the classroom in turn.
2. 他每天花费一小时练习弹吉他。
He spends one hour practicingplaying the guitar every day.
3. 令我们惊讶的是,这个小男孩会说五种语言。
Tooursurprise, the little boy can speak five languages.
4. 你明天能来我家帮我学习数学吗？
Can you comeover to my house and help me with my maths tomorrow?
5. 她刚才伸出手去拿桌子上的书。
She heldout her hand to get the book on the table just now.

答案： 1. made a deal 2. spends; practicing playing 3. To our surprise 4. come over 5. held out

四、(2024·保定市安国市期中)短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My best friend is Mike.
Last weekend, we went to the farm. The farmer showed us around. He pointed to some green plants and said, “Those are 1. ______ (peas) and they grow in pods.” While we 2. ______ (were walking) around the farm, Mike was so curious and asked a lot of questions.
We helped the farmer pick some vegetables. Mike was so eager to do 3. ______ good job. After that, we took a break. Mike took out his notebook and started to draw the beautiful scenery. He made several 4. ______ (copies) of his drawings.
Suddenly, it began to rain. We didn't bring umbrellas. Just when I was 5. ______ (worried), Mike said, “Don't worry. I know a place nearby.” He 6. ______ (immediately) led me to a shed. I was really 7. ______ (surprised) by his quick response.
We 8. ______ (held) hands and walked home happily after the rain stopped.
Once in a group project at school, I wanted to copy others' work. Mike stopped me right 9. ______. He said 10. ______ (cheating) was not right. I felt 11. ______ (embarrassed).
Mike is also generous. He once lent his favourite book 12. ______ me because I was really interested in the stories in the book.
I believe 13. ______ in the 14. ______ (following) days, Mike and I will do more interesting things together. And our 15. ______ (friendship) will last forever.

答案： 1. peas 2. were walking 3. a 4. copies 5. worried 6. immediately 7. surprised 8. held 9. away 10. cheating 11. embarrassed 12. to 13. that 14. following 15. friendship