《2025年练习部分高中英语必修第一册沪教版》

B Grammar
1 Choose the correct words.
(1) Did you meet the boy who / whose parents are both chefs?
(2) There is a vending machine that / where sells frozen food.
(3) The first American supermarket, that / which opened in 1930, was called King Kullen.
(4) The person who / whom owned the supermarket was Michael Cullen, a 46-year-old American.
(5) Michael, whose / that parents were Irish immigrants, lived in Queens, New York City.
(6) Before he opened King Kullen, Michael worked for a company who / that sold tea and coffee.

答案：
(1) whose
解析：先行词the boy与从句中parents为所属关系，用whose（谁的）作定语。
(2) that
解析：先行词a vending machine（物）在从句中作主语，用that（指物，可作主语）；where为副词，不能作主语。
(3) which
解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词the first American supermarket（物），用which（非限制性从句不能用that）。
(4) who
解析：先行词the person（人）在从句中作主语，用who（主格）；whom为宾格，不能作主语。
(5) whose
解析：先行词Michael与从句中parents为所属关系，用whose作定语。
(6) that
解析：先行词a company（物）在从句中作主语，用that（指物，可作主语）；who指人，不适用。

2 Complete the sentences with who, which, that, or whose.
(1) Sir Walter Raleigh was an Englishman ________ brought the first potatoes from America to England.
(2) Queen Margherita was an Italian queen ________ favourite food was pizza.
(3) People ________ don't eat meat or dairy products are called vegans.
(4) There isn't any fruit ________ doesn't contain vitamins.
(5) Cookie Crisp is a cereal ________ you can buy in America.
(6) Fats ________ are from vegetable sources, like nuts and olives, are healthier than those from animals.
(7) All fizzy drinks contain sugar. Even tonic water (奎宁水), ________ doesn't taste sweet, contains about 30 grams per can in it.

答案：
(1) who/that
解析：先行词an Englishman（人）在从句中作主语，用who/that。
(2) whose
解析：先行词an Italian queen与从句中favourite food为所属关系，用whose。
(3) who/that
解析：先行词People（人）在从句中作主语，用who/that。
(4) that
解析：先行词any fruit（物）前有any修饰，限制性定语从句用that（不用which）。
(5) which/that/不填
解析：先行词a cereal（物）在从句中作宾语，用which/that，或省略关系代词。
(6) which/that
解析：先行词Fats（物）在从句中作主语，用which/that。
(7) which
解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词tonic water（物），用which。

3 Use relative clauses to combine the sentences.
(1) The mushrooms weren't fresh. We bought them yesterday.
(2) What's the name of the female novelist? She wrote Pride and Prejudice.
(3) I can't find the key. It opens the front door.
(4) The man wasn't very helpful. We first knocked on his door.
(5) I'd like to speak to the chef. He cooked this meal.
(6) The cookery book is very good. You gave me the book last week.

答案：
(1) The mushrooms (that/which) we bought yesterday weren't fresh.
解析：合并为限制性定语从句，先行词the mushrooms（物）在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that/which，可省略。
(2) What's the name of the female novelist who/that wrote Pride and Prejudice?
解析：先行词the female novelist（人）在从句中作主语，用who/that。
(3) I can't find the key that/which opens the front door.
解析：先行词the key（物）在从句中作主语，用that/which。
(4) The man on whose door we first knocked wasn't very helpful.
解析：先行词the man与从句中his door为所属关系，用“介词+whose”结构，即on whose door（在他的门上）。
(5) I'd like to speak to the chef who/that cooked this meal.
解析：先行词the chef（人）在从句中作主语，用who/that。
(6) The cookery book (that/which) you gave me last week is very good.
解析：先行词the cookery book（物）在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that/which，可省略。