《2025年练习部分高中英语必修第一册沪教版》

4 Read about Kim and Dan's first day in Washington DC, the capital of the USA. Choose the correct prepositions of movement to complete the passage.
Our day in Washington DC
We came (1) _______ our hotel at 8:00 a.m. and walked (2) _______ the road, looking both ways to see if there was any traffic. Then we went (3) _______ the steps into the underground (or "subway" as they call it in the USA), and got on the train. We got off the train at Gallery Place Metro Station, walked (4) _______ the steps and came (5) _______ the station at 9th Street. We went (6) _______ 9th Street all the way from G Street to F Street. We walked (7) _______ the International Spy Museum. On the way, we went (8) _______ the National Portrait Gallery, but we didn't go in. In the Spy Museum, we walked (9) _______ the rooms and learnt about some famous spies in history.
( ) (1) A. down B. out of C. under
( ) (2) A. across B. through C. past
( ) (3) A. out B. down C. under
( ) (4) A. up B. towards C. out of
( ) (5) A. up B. out of C. across
( ) (6) A. through B. out of C. along
( ) (7) A. towards B. across C. up
( ) (8) A. through B. past C. into
( ) (9) A. under B. along C. through

答案：
(1) B
解析："came out of our hotel"表示"从酒店出来"，out of符合从内部到外部的移动。
(2) A
解析："walked across the road"表示"过马路"，across强调从表面穿过。
(3) B
解析："went down the steps"表示"下台阶"，down对应进入地下的动作。
(4) A
解析："walked up the steps"表示"上台阶"，从地下到地面需上台阶。
(5) B
解析："came out of the station"表示"从车站出来"，out of符合从内部到外部。
(6) C
解析："went along 9th Street"表示"沿着9街走"，along表示沿着路线。
(7) A
解析："walked towards the International Spy Museum"表示"走向间谍博物馆"，towards表方向。
(8) B
解析："went past the National Portrait Gallery"表示"路过国家肖像馆"，past表从旁边经过（未进入）。
(9) C
解析："walked through the rooms"表示"穿过房间"，through强调从内部穿过。

5 Translate the sentences or part of the sentences into English by using the words and phrases in brackets.
(1) 我们的城市近年来已经成为一个当红的旅游圣地。(destination)
Our city has become _______ in recent years.

答案： a popular tourist destination
解析："当红的旅游圣地"译为"popular tourist destination"，"a"表示泛指，符合句意。

(2) 学生们都很想知道学校的新址将在哪里。(site)
The students all wonder _______.

答案： where the new school site will be
解析："想知道"后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，"新址将在哪里"译为"where the new school site will be"。

(3) 我时间管理得不好，所以妈妈不让我上网。(connect)
As I can't manage my time well, _______.

答案： my mother doesn't let me connect to the Internet
解析："不让我上网"译为"my mother doesn't let me connect to the Internet"，"connect to the Internet"是固定搭配。

(4) 我打算在我18岁生日那天独自出去旅行一次，锻炼自己的独立生活能力。(set out on)
On my 18th birthday, I am going to _______.

答案： set out on a solo trip to develop my independent living skills
解析："独自出去旅行"译为"set out on a solo trip"，"锻炼独立生活能力"译为"develop my independent living skills"，符合句意。

(5) 看到古迹遗址时，游客们感到很震撼。(remains)
_______

答案： When seeing the ancient remains, tourists feel deeply shocked
解析："看到古迹遗址时"译为"When seeing the ancient remains"，"感到很震撼"译为"feel deeply shocked"，用remains表示"遗址"。

(6) 在这个具有历史意义的时刻，让我们感谢志愿者们的努力付出。(historic)
_______

答案： At this historic moment, let's thank the volunteers for their hard work
解析："具有历史意义的时刻"译为"at this historic moment"，"感谢志愿者们的努力付出"译为"thank the volunteers for their hard work"。