《2025年练习部分高中英语必修第一册沪教版》

(5) In 1664, Nieuw Amsterdam became an English city when ______.
A. Holland's ships went to protect other Dutch towns
B. ships from England arrived in the city's harbour
C. the people moved to other Dutch towns in America
D. the Dutch government decided to build new colonies

答案： B
解析：1664年，英国舰队抵达新阿姆斯特丹港口，荷兰殖民者无力抵抗，被迫将殖民地割让给英国，因此新阿姆斯特丹成为英国城市。选项B符合历史事实。

(6) When Nieuw Amsterdam became English, ______.
A. most Dutch people went back to Holland
B. English people constructed different styles of buildings
C. the people there decided to keep the same government
D. most English people didn't want to give the city a new name

答案： B
解析：英国占领后，通常会引入自己的建筑风格，对城市进行改造。A项荷兰人多数留下；C项政府会更换为英国管理模式；D项英国将其改名为纽约，故B项正确。

3 Complete the sentences with the words below.
■ settlers ■ thick ■ deep ■ steep ■ constructed ■ designed ■ wooden ■ well-built ■ residents
(1) a. We got lost in the ______ forest — the trees were very close together.
b. The lake was so ______ that you couldn't swim down to the bottom. It was a very long way.
c. The hill was very ______. It was impossible to cycle up.
(2) a. The architect ______ a tall building with large windows. His plans were very good.
b. The builders ______ a garage next to our house. It took six months to finish the work.
(3) a. In the forest, there was a ______ house — they built it from trees.
b. The house didn't fall down in the storm because it was very ______.
(4) a. Polynesian (波利尼西亚的) ______ arrived on the coast of New Zealand in the 14th century. They wanted to start a new life there.
b. Today, New York is a very popular city. Many US ______ would like to live in or near it.

答案：
(1) a. thick
b. deep
c. steep
(2) a. designed
b. constructed
(3) a. wooden
b. well-built
(4) a. settlers
b. residents
解析：
(1)a. 树木密集的森林用"thick"；b. 湖深用"deep"；c. 山坡陡用"steep"。
(2)a. 建筑师设计建筑用"designed"；b. 建造车库用"constructed"。
(3)a. 木屋用"wooden"；b. 坚固的房子用"well-built"。
(4)a. 波利尼西亚定居者用"settlers"；b. 城市居民用"residents"。