《2025年练习部分高中英语必修第一册沪教版》

1 Match questions A-F to paragraphs 1-4. There are two questions that you do not need.
A. How large and successful is the city today?
B. When did people from Europe first arrive and start living on the island that became Nieuw Amsterdam?
C. What were the names and jobs of the people who lived in the city of Nieuw Amsterdam?
D. How did the first Europeans in Nieuw Amsterdam build their city?
E. Who lived on the island before the Europeans arrived?
F. When and why did Nieuw Amsterdam become an English City?
(1)______ (2)______ (3)______ (4)______

答案：
(1)B
(2)E
(3)D
(4)F
解析：Paragraph 1主要讲1625年荷兰定居者到达并开始居住，对应B；Paragraph 2讲欧洲人到来前原住民居住在岛上，对应E；Paragraph 3讲荷兰定居者建造城市的过程，对应D；Paragraph 4讲1664年因战争成为英国城市及原因，对应F。

2 Choose the correct answers.
(1) In 1625, Dutch ships arrived for the first time ______.
A. on the west coast of North America
B. on a beach in the north of a beautiful island
C. at a harbour on a long, green island
D. at a mountain near a river in the south
(2) The Dutch discovered an island that ______.
A. had a lot of trees and wildlife
B. had a lot of high mountains
C. was short and wide with lots of cliffs
D. was very cold, dry and unfriendly
(3) When the Dutch arrived, ______.
A. people were already living in the south of the island
B. native people attacked the unusual visitors
C. the island was completely deserted
D. people on the island met them and were friendly
(4) The first buildings in Nieuw Amsterdam were ______.
A. a fort and some new houses
B. homes, shops and a new school
C. churches and government buildings
D. houses along a wide, central street
(5) In 1664, Nieuw Amsterdam became an English city when ______.
A. Holland’s ships went to protect other Dutch towns
B. ships from England arrived in the city’s harbour
C. the people moved to other Dutch towns in America
D. the Dutch government decided to build new colonies
(6) When Nieuw Amsterdam became English, ______.
A. most Dutch people went back to Holland
B. English people constructed different styles of buildings
C. the people there decided to keep the same government
D. most English people didn’t want to give the city a new name

答案：
(1)C
解析：由Paragraph 1"arrived on the southern coast of a long, narrow island... a deep harbour in the south where it was safe for their ships"可知，荷兰船只在长岛上的港口到达，C正确。
(2)A
解析：由Paragraph 1"thick forests full of wild animals"可知，岛屿有很多树和野生动物，A正确。
(3)D
解析：由Paragraph 2"Native Americans... were happy to see... didn’t attack them. They wanted to meet them"可知，原住民友好并愿意见面，D正确。
(4)A
解析：由Paragraph 3"The settlers built a fort... Then they started to build homes and shops"可知，第一批建筑是堡垒和房屋，A正确。
(5)B
解析：由Paragraph 4"In 1664, four English ships sailed into the harbour... and the town became an English city"可知，英国船只到达港口后成为英国城市，B正确。
(6)B
解析：由Paragraph 4"the English settlers began to build houses in the English style"可知，英国人建造了不同风格的建筑，B正确。

3 Complete the sentences with the words below.
settlers thick deep steep constructed designed wooden well-built residents
(1) a. We got lost in the ______ forest — the trees were very close together.
b. The lake was so ______ that you couldn’t swim down to the bottom. It was a very long way.
c. The hill was very ______. It was impossible to cycle up.
(2) a. The architect ______ a tall building with large windows. His plans were very good.
b. The builders ______ a garage next to our house. It took six months to finish the work.
(3) a. In the forest, there was a ______ house — they built it from trees.
b. The house didn’t fall down in the storm because it was very ______.
(4) a. Polynesian (波利尼西亚的) ______ arrived on the coast of New Zealand in the 14th century. They wanted to start a new life there.
b. Today, New York is a very popular city. Many US ______ would like to live in or near it.

答案：
(1)a. thick
b. deep
c. steep
(2)a. designed
b. constructed
(3)a. wooden
b. well-built
(4)a. settlers
b. residents
解析：
(1)a"茂密的森林"用"thick"；b"深湖"用"deep"；c"陡峭的山"用"steep"。
(2)a"建筑师设计"用"designed"；b"建造车库"用"constructed"。
(3)a"木屋"用"wooden"；b"建造良好"用"well-built"。
(4)a"定居者到达"用"settlers"；b"居民"用"residents"。