《2025年练习部分高中英语必修第一册沪教版》

1 Complete the sentences with the words below.
■ eco-friendly ■ energy-efficient ■ food miles ■ global warming ■ greenhouse gases ■ recycling centre ■ rubbish dumps
(1) At the ______, they sort the materials into different bins—glass, wood, paper and plastic.
(2) Scientists say that ______ is causing sea levels to rise.
(3) People who use ______ light bulbs can save up to ¥600 a year on their electricity bill.
(4) The UK imports 95% of its fruit from other countries. This means that fruit has a lot of ______.
(5) The label says this product is ______. They used recycled paper for the packaging.
(6) The Clean Cars Act was one of the first laws in the USA that tried to reduce ______.
(7) It costs billions of yuan a year to collect and transport waste to ______.

答案：
(1) recycling centre
(2) global warming
(3) energy-efficient
(4) food miles
(5) eco-friendly
(6) greenhouse gases
(7) rubbish dumps
解析：
(1) 分类材料的地方是“recycling centre”；
(2) 导致海平面上升的是“global warming”；
(3) 节能灯泡是“energy-efficient”；
(4) 进口水果有“food miles”（食物里程）；
(5) 环保产品用“eco-friendly”；
(6) 减少温室气体用“greenhouse gases”；
(7) 垃圾运往“rubbish dumps”（垃圾场）。

2 Match 1-8 to A-H to make meaningful sentences. Then put the sentences in the correct order to describe the life cycle of tomato ketchup.
(1) Lorries transport the tomatoes
(2) Machines wash, chop and cook
(3) After we finish the ketchup,
(4) We buy ketchup in the supermarket
(5) To keep the ketchup fresh,
(6) Farmers grow tomatoes
(7) Factories package the ketchup and
(8) Boats and planes transport the ketchup to
A. the tomatoes to produce ketchup.
B. we refrigerate it.
C. put a label on it with the date and the ingredients.
D. and we eat chips, hot dogs or hamburgers with it.
E. in fields or in heated greenhouses.
F. to the factories.
G. supermarkets all over the world.
H. we throw away or recycle the empty bottle.

答案： Match:
(1)-F,
(2)-A,
(3)-H,
(4)-D,
(5)-B,
(6)-E,
(7)-C,
(8)-G
Order: 6→1→2→7→8→4→5→3
The life cycle of tomato ketchup: Farmers grow tomatoes in fields or in heated greenhouses. Lorries transport the tomatoes to the factories. Machines wash, chop and cook the tomatoes to produce ketchup. Factories package the ketchup and put a label on it with the date and the ingredients. Boats and planes transport the ketchup to supermarkets all over the world. We buy ketchup in the supermarket and we eat chips, hot dogs or hamburgers with it. To keep the ketchup fresh, we refrigerate it. After we finish the ketchup, we throw away or recycle the empty bottle.
解析：匹配根据逻辑关系：
(1)卡车运番茄到工厂(F)；
(2)机器加工番茄成番茄酱(A)；
(3)吃完后处理瓶子(H)；
(4)买番茄酱配食物(D)；
(5)冷藏保鲜(B)；
(6)农民种番茄(E)；
(7)工厂包装贴标签(C)；
(8)运输到超市(G)。排序按生命周期：种植→运输→加工→包装→运输→购买→保存→处理。