《2025年练习部分高中英语必修第一册沪教版》

2 Change the adjectives below into adverbs. Then use the adverbs to complete the passage.
helpful, lucky, necessary, quick, surprising, unfortunate
Labour-saving devices are designed to help people do household chores (1) ________ and efficiently. (2) ________, some of these devices are quite complicated and you don't (3) ________ save time the first time you use them. (4) ________, most companies have a hotline that you can call for advice. There's always an operator at the end of the line who will (5) ________ explain how to operate the machine. (6) ________, some of these operators work in call centres in countries as far away as India.

答案： Adverbs: helpfully, luckily, necessarily, quickly, surprisingly, unfortunately
(1) quickly
(2) Surprisingly
(3) necessarily
(4) Luckily
(5) helpfully
(6) Unfortunately
解析：形容词变副词加-ly（necessary→necessarily）。填空：
(1)快速高效做家务用quickly；
(2)设备复杂令人惊讶用Surprisingly；
(3)不必节省时间用necessarily；
(4)有热线帮助是幸运的用Luckily；
(5)操作员 helpful地解释用helpfully；
(6)操作员在远方是不幸的用Unfortunately。

3 Complete the passage with the words below. There is one word that you do not need.
unsurprisingly, central, modern-day, personally, joined, two-storey, cottages, twenty-first, easy, full-time, labour-saving
Back-to-backs
In England, until the early nineteenth century, most ordinary people lived in small (1) ________ in the countryside. However, during the Industrial Revolution, thousands of people moved to big cities, like Birmingham and Manchester, and started living in crowded houses (2) ________ together at the side and at the back. They were usually (3) ________ buildings. Of course, they were very different from (4) ________ homes. There was no running water or (5) ________ heating, and the toilets were outside. The people who lived in back-to-backs didn't have (6) ________ devices like washing machines. (7) ________, it wasn't a(n) (8) ________ life for people in those days. (9) ________, I think we're lucky to live in the (10) ________ century!

答案：
(1) cottages
(2) joined
(3) two-storey
(4) modern-day
(5) central
(6) labour-saving
(7) Unsurprisingly
(8) easy
(9) Personally
(10) twenty-first
解析：
(1)乡村小房子用cottages；
(2)房屋连接在一起用joined；
(3)两层建筑用two-storey；
(4)与现代住宅对比用modern-day；
(5)中央供暖用central；
(6)省力设备用labour-saving；
(7)不出所料用Unsurprisingly；
(8)生活不易用easy；
(9)个人认为用Personally；
(10)21世纪用twenty-first。多余词：full-time。