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Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words or expression in the box.
write nineteen work describe by the way wise
1. He is a
2.
3. Mark Twain was a great American writer in the
4. The book over there
5. Shakespeare's
6. Some people
write nineteen work describe by the way wise
1. He is a
wise
man and he can always give me some useful advice.2.
By the way
, are you interested in adventure stories?3. Mark Twain was a great American writer in the
nineteenth
century.4. The book over there
is written
by one of my favourite writers.5. Shakespeare's
works
are still read by many people today.6. Some people
describe
Confucius as a great thinker.
答案:
1. wise 2. By the way 3. nineteenth 4. is written 5. works 6. describe
Ⅱ. Read the passage and finish the following tasks.
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius. He was born over 2,000 years ago, but people still remember him.
Confucius lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius's lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to learn and to teach. “①Where there are three men walking together, one of them must be qualified to be my teacher. I select their good qualities (品质) and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught us, “②All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. ③Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others,” he said.
A. Choose the best answers.
(
A. He could find himself a job as a teacher.
B. Children could learn at school rather than at home.
C. He could be the first teacher in Chinese history.
D. Children from poor families could go to school as well.
(
A. He encouraged people to be strict.
B. He provided students with puzzles.
C. He advised people to behave well.
D. He taught students how to make friends.
(
A. Thinking is very important in study.
B. We can learn everything from others.
C. We should always care for ourselves.
D. Learning music and sports is popular.
(
A. Confucius's Teaching Methods
B. A Great Man with Hard Childhood
C. A Person Who Changed Chinese History
D. Confucius — a Great Teacher and Thinker
B. Translate the underlined sayings in the passage into Chinese.
①
②
③
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius. He was born over 2,000 years ago, but people still remember him.
Confucius lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius's lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to learn and to teach. “①Where there are three men walking together, one of them must be qualified to be my teacher. I select their good qualities (品质) and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught us, “②All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. ③Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others,” he said.
A. Choose the best answers.
(
D
)1. Why did Confucius start the first public school?A. He could find himself a job as a teacher.
B. Children could learn at school rather than at home.
C. He could be the first teacher in Chinese history.
D. Children from poor families could go to school as well.
(
C
)2. What can we learn about Confucius from the last paragraph?A. He encouraged people to be strict.
B. He provided students with puzzles.
C. He advised people to behave well.
D. He taught students how to make friends.
(
A
)3. According to the passage, what can we learn from Confucius?A. Thinking is very important in study.
B. We can learn everything from others.
C. We should always care for ourselves.
D. Learning music and sports is popular.
(
D
)4. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Confucius's Teaching Methods
B. A Great Man with Hard Childhood
C. A Person Who Changed Chinese History
D. Confucius — a Great Teacher and Thinker
B. Translate the underlined sayings in the passage into Chinese.
①
三人行,必有我师焉。
②
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
③
严以律己,宽以待人。
答案:
A. 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D
B. ①三人行,必有我师焉。②学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。③严以律己,宽以待人。
B. ①三人行,必有我师焉。②学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。③严以律己,宽以待人。
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