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Ⅰ. Read the passages and choose the best answers.
A
Teachers have always had to face the problem of students cheating, whether in a public school or a private school, whether among the low-achieving students or straight A students. Why do students cheat?
The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family. Students want their parents or grandparents to feel proud of them, or at least don't disappoint them. Another main reason is that students want to get the correct answers in a simple way instead of improving their personal abilities in school. As a result, what students care most is only scores. What's more, some students cheat simply because they're busy or lazy.
Cheating can help you get ahead when it works and it is easy to do. The cheaters get good grades without spending much time studying. They easily see the advantages in cheating, but often ignore the dangers in playing by their own rules instead of society's.
Cheating successfully once often leads to cheating again and again. It can quickly become a habit that turns into a lifestyle. Without cheating, cheaters become afraid of failure. What's more, students who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Research has shown that not being able to experience trying hard directly affects one's self-confidence. Research has also shown that low selfesteem (自尊心) is the main cause of sadness.
So cheating is like using drugs — it feels good at the moment but it has rather bad effects. There is an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat. Students who don't cheat are true winners because, when they win, they do it honestly.
| | | | |
| (
| A. 1. | B. 2. | C. 3. | D. 4. |
| (
| A. Think about. | B. Pay no attention to. | C. Care for. | D. Be serious about. |
| (
| A. By telling a story. | B. By listing results. | C. By giving reasons. | D. By offering suggestions. |
| (
| A. He is against cheating. | B. He has to face cheating problems. | C. He wonders if cheating is right. | D. He thinks cheating is only partly true. |
B
"I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net."
"I often check my email forty times a day."
"I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net."
"I spend more time in chat rooms than with my'real-life' friends."
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight. Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.
Is "surfing the net" a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状):
◆ You do not go to important family activities or you do not do schoolwork because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
◆ You can't wait for your next online time.
◆ You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
◆ You go out with your friends less and less.
| | | | |
| (
| A. Why to write this passage. | B. How to become an Internet addict. | C. Where to find an Internet addict. | D. What an Internet addict usually does. |
| (
| A. The police often help to find those Internet addicts. | B. Internet problems are more serious among college students. | C. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep. | D. Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted. |
| (
| A. Do things as you have planned. | B. Go to family activities more often. | C. Don't be addicted to the Internet. | D. Stay with your parents as often as possible. |
A
Teachers have always had to face the problem of students cheating, whether in a public school or a private school, whether among the low-achieving students or straight A students. Why do students cheat?
The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family. Students want their parents or grandparents to feel proud of them, or at least don't disappoint them. Another main reason is that students want to get the correct answers in a simple way instead of improving their personal abilities in school. As a result, what students care most is only scores. What's more, some students cheat simply because they're busy or lazy.
Cheating can help you get ahead when it works and it is easy to do. The cheaters get good grades without spending much time studying. They easily see the advantages in cheating, but often ignore the dangers in playing by their own rules instead of society's.
Cheating successfully once often leads to cheating again and again. It can quickly become a habit that turns into a lifestyle. Without cheating, cheaters become afraid of failure. What's more, students who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Research has shown that not being able to experience trying hard directly affects one's self-confidence. Research has also shown that low selfesteem (自尊心) is the main cause of sadness.
So cheating is like using drugs — it feels good at the moment but it has rather bad effects. There is an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat. Students who don't cheat are true winners because, when they win, they do it honestly.
| | | | |
| (
C
)1. How many reasons that students cheat are mentioned in Paragraph 2? | | | || A. 1. | B. 2. | C. 3. | D. 4. |
| (
B
)2. What does the underlined word "ignore" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? | | | || A. Think about. | B. Pay no attention to. | C. Care for. | D. Be serious about. |
| (
B
)3. How does the writer organise (组织) Paragraph 4? | | | || A. By telling a story. | B. By listing results. | C. By giving reasons. | D. By offering suggestions. |
| (
A
)4. What is the writer's attitude towards cheating? | | | || A. He is against cheating. | B. He has to face cheating problems. | C. He wonders if cheating is right. | D. He thinks cheating is only partly true. |
B
"I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net."
"I often check my email forty times a day."
"I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net."
"I spend more time in chat rooms than with my'real-life' friends."
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight. Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.
Is "surfing the net" a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状):
◆ You do not go to important family activities or you do not do schoolwork because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
◆ You can't wait for your next online time.
◆ You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
◆ You go out with your friends less and less.
| | | | |
| (
D
)1. What does the beginning of the passage tell us? | | | || A. Why to write this passage. | B. How to become an Internet addict. | C. Where to find an Internet addict. | D. What an Internet addict usually does. |
| (
D
)2. What can we learn from the example in Paragraph 5? | | | || A. The police often help to find those Internet addicts. | B. Internet problems are more serious among college students. | C. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep. | D. Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted. |
| (
C
)3. What does the writer want to tell us? | | | || A. Do things as you have planned. | B. Go to family activities more often. | C. Don't be addicted to the Internet. | D. Stay with your parents as often as possible. |
答案:
A. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A
B. 1. D 2. D 3. C
B. 1. D 2. D 3. C
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