《2025年学习之友八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ. 选出与其他三个不同类的单词。
(D)1. A. fast B. quickly C. rapid D. last
(A)2. A. climate B. cloudy C. rainy D. snowy
(A)3. A. goodness B. good C. better D. best
(B)4. A. pea B. green C. cabbage D. bean
(C)5. A. lively B. active C. disappointed D. lovely

答案： Ⅰ.1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C

Ⅱ. 选择恰当的单词填入横线处,使上下两个句子意思一致。
disappointed, protect, home to, in fact, take action
1. We should keep the ecosystem safe because it plays an important role in our lives.
We should protect the ecosystem because it plays an important role in our lives.
2. Many kinds of birds live in the forest.
The forest is home to many kinds of birds.
3. We should do something to save the animals.
We should take action to save the animals.
4. She felt sad and down when she heard the awful result.
She was disappointed when she heard the awful result.
5. Actually, he is a very kind - hearted person.
In fact, he is a very kind - hearted person.

答案： Ⅱ.1. protect 2. home; to
3. take; action 4. disappointed
5. In; fact

Ⅲ. 填入恰当的单词使语义通顺、语法正确。
1. Spring makes the garden lively(生机勃勃的). Trees put out shoots, birds sing loudly, and dragonflies fly around the
flowers.
2. All students in the class joined the outdoor activity except Lily, who hurt her leg and had to stay at home.
3. Most students in our school plays a role in keeping(keep)the school clean and tidy.
4. It's said that whales can weigh several tons(ton). They're really heavy animals on land.
5. His great - grandmother has lived up to(达到)124 years old and is still alive, who is considered one of the longest - living people in China.

答案： Ⅲ.1. lively 2. except 3. keeping 4. tons
5. up

Ⅳ. 综合填空。
tiny, but, climate, inside, less, or, happy, at all, appear, good
Mushrooms usually grow in damp(潮湿的)and dark places, like under trees or in forests. They come in many shapes and colours, from(1)tiny white buttons(纽扣状的)to big brown umbrellas, and their colours can be white, brown,(2)or even bright red. Some mushrooms are delicious and safe to eat,(3)but others can make you very sick.
Did you know that eating mushrooms can bring us(4)happiness? Scientists have studied this and found that mushrooms have special things(5)inside them, which is like a "happy helper". When we have enough of them, we feel calm, relaxed, and(6)less worried.
Wild mushrooms taste(7)better than cultivated(人工种植的)mushrooms. When it rains a lot, mushrooms grow quickly. However,(8)climate change is making the weather very strange. Sometimes it's too hot and dry, and wild mushrooms can't grow(9)at all. If the earth keeps getting warmer, many mushrooms might(10)disappear.

答案： Ⅳ.1. tiny 2. or 3. but 4. happiness
5. inside 6. less 7. better 8. climate
9. at all 10. disappear