《2025年同步练习册外语教学与研究出版社七年级英语上册外研版山东专版》

2. write down 写下,(在纸上)记下
读句入境
I write down the first word and stop.(教材原句)
我写完第一个词就停下了。
I decide to write down important things in my diary.
我决定在日记里写下重要的事情。
Read the sentence and write it down.
读句子,并抄写下来。
归纳总结
write down 意为“写下,(在纸上)记下”,属于“动词 + 副词”构成的短语。其宾语可以是名词或代词。
归纳拓展
常见的含有down的“动词 + 副词”短语：
cut down 减少；砍倒
turn down 调低；拒绝
put down 放下

答案： [归纳总结]down

Reading is my *hobby*. There are beautiful (sentences) in many books. Every time I find a beautiful *sentence*, I will writeitdown (把它写下来). After writing down the sentence, I will read it a few times and try to *remember* it. It is (really) a good way to improve my writing.

答案： sentences; write it down; down; really

3. need *v*. 需要
读句入境
You need to think more in your learning.(教材原句)
你们需要在学习中多加思考。
The boy needs a new *eraser*.
这个男孩需要一块新橡皮。
On Sunday, I need to take care of my sister at home.
星期天,我需要在家照顾我的妹妹。
归纳总结
need *v*. 需要→need todo sth 需要做某事
单句语法填空
—Mum, can I play football with my friends?
—Sure, but you *need* to finish (finish) your *homework* first.
翻译句子
We *need* to point out the *mistake* in the *sentence*.我们需要指出句子中的错误。

答案： [归纳总结]need; to do [单句语法填空]to finish [翻译句子]我们需要指出句子中的错误。

4. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
读句入境
He asks us to introduce ourselves.(教材原句)
他要求我们做自我介绍。
The teacher asks us to think about the *meaning* of the *sentence*.
老师让我们思考这个句子的意思。
My mother asks me not to read in bed.
妈妈让我不要在床上看书。
归纳总结
①表达“要求某人做某事”的结构：ask sb to do sth
②表达“要求某人不做某事”的结构：ask sb not to do sth

答案： [归纳总结]①ask sb to do sth ②ask sb not to do sth