《2025年同步练习册外语教学与研究出版社七年级英语上册外研版山东专版》

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词
1. It will be (be) a rainy day tomorrow.
2. Our English lesson starts (start) at 8:10 am every Monday.
3. A good book is (be) a good friend.
4. I am going to buy (buy) a new jacket this autumn.
5. Her hobby is reading. She often reads (read) books in the school library.

答案： 1. will be 2. starts 3. is 4. buy 5. reads

there be句型用于表示……“有……”时,所表示的人或物都是泛指,而非特指。
(二)there be句型的构成
1. 肯定句：There is/are + 某人/某物 + 其他. 如：
There are many books in the library.
图书馆里有很多书。
2. 否定句：There is/are + not + 某人/某物 + 其他. 如：
There isn’t a textbook on the desk.
书桌上没有课本。
3. 一般疑问句：Is/Are there + 某人/某物 + 其他?
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there is/are + not.
如：
—Are there any maps on the wall?
—Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
——墙上有地图吗？
——是的,有。/不,没有。
4. 特殊疑问句：How many/much... + is/are there + 其他? 如：
How many students are there in your class?
你们班有多少学生？
(三)就近原则
如果有两个或两个以上主语时,be动词要同与它距离最近的主语在数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。如：
There is a radio and two books on the table.
桌子上有一台收音机和两本书。
There are two books and a radio on the table.
桌子上有两本书和一台收音机。
试着列一组句子,进一步体会there be句型的用法。There is a pen on the chair. There isn't a pen on the chair. Is there a pen on the chair? Yes, there is./No, there isn't. How many pens are there on the chair?

答案： 此题无需填ABCD选项内容，按要求列出句子即可（已按要求在解析中给出示例句子）。