《2025年美迪初中衔接暑假河北教育出版社英语人教版》

一、单句语法填空。
1. The teacher encouraged her students to pay (pay) forward the knowledge they gained by teaching others.
2. It takes courage to push (push) forward through challenges,but it’s necessary for growth.
3. Facing (face) a range of choices,he was at a loss.
4. Faced (face) with these pressures,you can watch a comedy to relax.
5. Roughly speaking (speak),the festival attracts thousands of visitors each year.
6. This is the best way they have found to solve (solve) the problem being discussed at present.
7. Tom stood at the school gate,waiting (wait) for his mother.
8. With him guiding (guide) our way,we found our destination easily.
9. She devoted her entire energy to preparing (prepare) for the final exam,and finally she got good marks.
10. He can’t stop thinking (think) of the experience when he sees the picture.
11. I would you like to go (go) to the library.
12. The research of the UFO,carried (carry) out by researchers from some countries,still remains unclear now.
13. It is amazing that the little girl can swim across the river measuring (measure) 50 metres wide.
14. The only thing we can do is write (write) to him.
15. We could see fallen (fall) leaves everywhere in autumn.
16. I quickly lower myself,moving my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
17. The boy was lucky enough to escape being killed (kill) in the accident.
18. Small car makers are unlikely to beat (beat) the biggest car company.
19. Having had (have) my supper,I went out for a walk.
20. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the smart phone more comfortable to hold (hold).
21. Being (be) ill,Sam didn’t come.
22. When we saw the road covered (cover) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.
23. When offered (offer) help,one could say “Thank you” to express his appreciation.
24. Known (know) as one of the greatest scholars,he was respected by people all over the country.
25. The boy sat in the room,reading (read) a book carefully and not noticing his mum coming in.

答案： 【解析】：本题考查非谓语动词的用法，涉及动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词等。需根据固定搭配、句子结构及非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系来确定正确形式。如“encourage sb. to do sth.”用不定式；“It takes courage to do sth.”中it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式；现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成；“devote...to doing sth.”中to为介词，后接动名词等。
【答案】：1. to pay
2. to push
3. Facing
4. Faced
5. speaking
6. to solve
7. waiting
8. guiding
9. preparing
10. thinking
11. to go
12. carried
13. measuring
14. write
15. fallen
16. looking
17. being killed
18. to beat
19. Having had
20. to hold
21. Being
22. covered
23. offered
24. Known
25. reading