《2025年美迪初中衔接暑假河北教育出版社英语人教版》

1. It's impolite (polite) to speak loudly in public.
2. The delay in delivery has put us to great inconvenience (convenience).
3. The story is very interesting and I am very interested in it. (interest)
4. It is very dangerous (danger) for little children to walk on the snow-covered ground.
5. I shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea—it was unforgettable (forgettable)!
6. It's windy (wind) today. You should not go out for a walk.
7. He has only been playing football as a professional (profession) for two years.
8. Many stars, which are out of the solar system, are invisible (visible) without a telescope.
9. His illness (ill) caused him to lose his memory.
10. Learning more English is helpful (help).
11. If one is late for a job interview, it is unlikely (likely) that he will get the job.
12. David is good at drawing and he's going to be an artist (art) when he grows up.
13. He is a good teacher who never expresses the least impatience (impatient) with slow learners.
14. When I first ate in a western (west) restaurant, I didn't know what to do.
15. It is illegal (legal) to employ someone under the age of sixteen.
16. Did you have a discussion (discuss) about your summer holiday plan?
17. Due to the widespread application (apply) of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
18. My father bought me an electric (electricity) guitar as my birthday present.
19. The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a mixture (mix) of air and hydrogen.
20. The driver told him to fasten (fast) his seat belt.
21. The little boy was amused by the amusing book. But to our great amusement, he held the book upside down. (amuse)
22. He was apparently (apparent) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.
23. There is a worried (worry) look on his face. What's wrong with him?
24. He had never spent a more exciting (excite) day before.
25. The milk has a very unpleasant (pleasant) smell. It is not fit to drink.

答案： 【解析】：本题考查构词法，主要涉及形容词、名词、动词等词性的转换，以及前缀、后缀的运用。需要根据句子语境和所给单词的词根，通过添加前缀（如im-、il-、un-等）、后缀（如-ness、-ment、-tion、-er、-ist、-ful、-less、-able、-ible、-ive、-ous、-ly等）或改变单词词性来填空。
1. “speak loudly in public”是不礼貌的行为，polite的否定形式是impolite。
2. “delay in delivery”会带来不便，convenience的否定形式是inconvenience。
3. 修饰物“story”用interesting，表示“有趣的”；修饰人“I”用interested，表示“感兴趣的”。
4. be动词后接形容词，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。
5. “never forget”说明日出是难忘的，forgettable的否定形式是unforgettable。
6. be动词后接形容词，wind的形容词形式是windy。
7. “a”后接名词，profession指职业，从业者是professional（这里指职业球员）。
8. “without a telescope”表明星星是看不见的，visible的否定形式是invisible。
9. “his”后接名词，ill的名词形式是illness。
10. be动词后接形容词，help的形容词形式是helpful。
11. “late for a job interview”不太可能得到工作，likely的否定形式是unlikely。
12. “be an”后接表示职业的名词，art指艺术，艺术家是artist。
13. “the least”后接名词，impatient的名词形式是impatience。
14. 修饰名词“restaurant”用形容词，west的形容词形式是western。
15. “employ someone under the age of sixteen”是违法的，legal的否定形式是illegal。
16. “a”后接名词，discuss的名词形式是discussion。
17. “widespread”后接名词，apply的名词形式是application。
18. 修饰名词“guitar”用形容词，electricity的形容词形式是electric。
19. “a”后接名词，mix的名词形式是mixture。
20. “tell sb. to do sth.”，fast的动词形式是fasten（系紧）。
21. 修饰人“the little boy”用amused，表示“被逗乐的”；修饰物“book”用amusing，表示“有趣的”；“to our great”后接名词，amuse的名词形式是amusement。
22. 修饰形容词“surprised”用副词，apparent的副词形式是apparently。
23. 修饰“look”（表情）用worried，表示“担忧的”。
24. 修饰物“day”用exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。
25. “not fit to drink”说明牛奶气味不好，pleasant的否定形式是unpleasant。
21. 第一空修饰人“the little boy”，用amused；第二空修饰物“book”，用amusing；第三空“to our great”后接名词，用amusement。
22. 修饰形容词“surprised”，用副词apparently。
23. 修饰“look”，用形容词worried。
24. 修饰“day”，用形容词exciting。
25. “not fit to drink”提示气味不好，pleasant的否定是unpleasant。
【答案】：1. impolite
2. inconvenience
3. interesting; interested
4. dangerous
5. unforgettable
6. windy
7. professional
8. invisible
9. illness
10. helpful
11. unlikely
12. artist
13. impatience
14. western
15. illegal
16. discussion
17. application
18. electric
19. mixture
20. fasten
21. amused; amusing; amusement
22. apparently
23. worried
24. exciting
25. unpleasant