《2025年美迪初中衔接暑假河北教育出版社英语人教版》

三、词汇拓展
1. apply vi. & vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) → applicant n. 申请人 → application n. 申请书;申请
2. amaze vt. 使惊愕;使惊奇→ amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的→ amazement n. 惊奇;惊诧
3. arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理→ arrangement n. 安排;筹备
4. extreme adj. 极度的→ extremely adv. 极其;非常
5. power n. 电力供应;能力;力量;控制力→ powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→ powerless adj. 无权的;无影响力的
6. recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可→ recognition n. 承认;认出
7. admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏→ admiration n. 羡慕;钦佩→ admirable adj. 令人羡慕的;令人钦佩的
8. detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处→ detailed adj. 详细的;细致的;精细的
[语境活用]
1. I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. Besides, her devotion to work is so admirable that almost everyone has great admiration for her. (admire)
2. "What amazing skyscrapers!" The amazed boy from the countryside cried in amazement, which amazed the people around. (amaze)
3. Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)
4. I could hardly recognise the town once recognised as a remote and poor place. Actually, it has changed beyond recognition since I was last here. (recognise)
5. All the applicants can apply in person or by email and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply)

答案： 【解析】：本题考查词汇拓展及语境运用。主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词之间的词形转换，需要根据句子语境和语法结构选择正确的词性及形式。如“admire”的名词是“admiration”，形容词是“admirable”；“amaze”的形容词有“amazing”（修饰物）和“amazed”（修饰人），名词是“amazement”等。通过分析每个小题的句子成分和语义，确定空格处所需词性，再结合所给词根进行转换。
【答案】：1. admire; admirable; admiration
2. amazing; amazed; amazement; amazed
3. arranging; arrangement
4. recognise; recognised; recognition
5. applicants; apply; applications