《2025年美迪初中衔接暑假河北教育出版社英语人教版》

二、将每组句子合并成一个定语从句。
1. He heard a terrible noise. It made him really afraid.He heard a terrible noise which/that made him really afraid.
2. My father is an engineer. He works in a company near my home.My father is an engineer who/that works in a company near my home.
3. Lily is a hard-working girl. You can learn much from her.Lily is a hard-working girl whom/who/that you can learn much from.
4. I still remember the day. I first came to Xi’an on the day.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Xi’an.
5. They did a lot to help the children out. Their parents died from a car accident.
They did a lot to help the children whose parents died from a car accident.

答案： 【解析】：本题考查定语从句的合并。需先确定先行词，再根据先行词在从句中的成分选择合适的关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（when, where, why）。
1. 先行词是"a terrible noise"（物），在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。
2. 先行词是"an engineer"（人），在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。
3. 先行词是"a hard-working girl"（人），在从句中作宾语（from的宾语），用关系代词whom/who/that。
4. 先行词是"the day"（时间），在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，或用"on which"替代。
5. 先行词是"the children"（人），在从句中作定语（修饰parents），用关系代词whose。
【答案】：1. He heard a terrible noise which/that made him really afraid.
2. My father is an engineer who/that works in a company near my home.
3. Lily is a hard-working girl whom/who/that you can learn much from.
4. I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Xi’an.
5. They did a lot to help the children whose parents died from a car accident.

三、单句语法填空。
1. People like to,as the saying goes,work with people they like.
2. There came a time when I had to make a choice on my own.
3. He wrote a report where he explained his findings.
4. Do you know the lady with whom I shook hands just now?
5. This is the only bus that goes to the village school.
6. The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
7. Those who break the law must be punished.
8. As we have seen,his carelessness leads to an accident.
9. I’ll never forget the days that/which I spent in the countryside.
10. Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
11. That is the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.
12. We all remember the days when we studied together at school.
13. There are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world.
14. The place which/that interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
15. She was the teacher who/that taught us English.
16. He paid the boy 10 for washing ten windows,most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
17. We looked for a flat place where we could put up our tent.
18. I have reached a point in my life where I have to make decisions on my own.
19. They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
20. The notice didn’t tell the reason why the meeting was called off.

答案： 1. as 2. when 3. where 4. whom 5. that 6. that 7. who 8. As 9. that/which 10. that/which 11. whose 12. when 13. who 14. which/that 15. who/that 16. which 17. where 18. where 19. that 20. why