《2025年美迪初中衔接暑假河北教育出版社英语人教版》

一、单句语法填空。
1. When the chance arose,she ______steppedforward confidently to accept the challenge.
2. Usually,not only John but also his friends ______liketravelling in summer.
3. Bananas was what I ______preferredwhen I was a child.
4. —What kind of drink is the most popular in China?
—Tea is without doubt the most popular. It ______is drunkby many people.
5. When his mother came in,he ______was pretendingto be studying.
6. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child,few people guessed that he ______would bea famous scientist.
7. Over the years,the environment issues ______have been discussedand debated.
8. Last night,it ______struckme that we should have made a plan ahead of time.
9. People are worried about the air quality they ______breathe.
10. Over the past two years,the artist ______has createdmore than 3,000 works of art.
11. Both of them ______cameto Hong Kong ten days ago.
12. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ______will be repaidlater in life.
13. Most of us ______were shockedat the news about the young boy.
14. At meal times,this restaurant ______is crowdedwith customers all the time.
15. —Go and say sorry to your mum right now,Mark!
—I'd like to,but I'm afraid she will be more angry if I ______saysorry to her while she is burning with anger.
16. There is no doubt that she ______is viewedas a responsible adult now by many people.
17. Feeling hurt by the rejection,she ______bither lip and quietly walked away.
18. But surely,people believe,his dream ______will cometrue in the near future.
19. By the end of last week,I ______had beenon that ship for two years.
20. Don't make noises. Father ______is workingin the room.
21. Over the past few years,using chemical fertilizers ______has becomevery common in farming.
22. Mary ______was makinga dress when she cut her finger.
23. As soon as Mum got home yesterday,she ______hungher coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare supper.
24. It is high time that we ______beganour work.
25. By the end of he was 14 years old,he ______had learnedadvanced mathematics by himself.

答案： 【解析】：本题考查动词的时态和语态。需根据句子语境、时间状语及语法规则判断动词的正确形式，包括一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时、过去进行时、被动语态等。
1. 时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped。
2. not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词就近原则，friends是复数，用like。
3. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。
4. It指代Tea，与drink是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is drunk。
5. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时was pretending，表示“正在假装”。
6. 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时would be，表示“过去认为将来会成为”。
7. Over the years是现在完成时的标志，issues与discuss是被动关系，用have been discussed。
8. Last night是一般过去时的标志，strike的过去式是struck。
9. they与breath是主动关系，用一般现在时breathe。
10. Over the past two years是现在完成时的标志，用has created。
11. ten days ago是一般过去时的标志，come的过去式是came。
12. later in life表示将来，work与repay是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be repaid。
13. 描述过去的感受，用一般过去时的被动语态were shocked。
14. 描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is crowded。
15. if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用say。
16. now是一般现在时的标志，she与view是被动关系，用is viewed。
17. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，bite的过去式是bit。
18. in the near future是一般将来时的标志，用will come。
19. By the end of last week是过去完成时的标志，用had been。
20. 祈使句“Don't make noises”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时is working。
21. Over the past few years是现在完成时的标志，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数has become。
22. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时was making，表示“正在做某事时突然发生另一件事”。
23. yesterday是一般过去时的标志，hang表示“悬挂”时过去式是hung。
24. It is high time that...从句用一般过去时或should+动词原形，此处用began。
25. By the end of+过去时间是过去完成时的标志，用had learned。
【答案】：1. stepped
2. like
3. preferred
4. is drunk
5. was pretending
6. would be
7. have been discussed
8. struck
9. breathe
10. has created
11. came
12. will be repaid
13. were shocked
14. is crowded
15. say
16. is viewed
17. bit
18. will come
19. had been
20. is working
21. has become
22. was making
23. hung
24. began
25. had learned