《2025年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社七年级英语上册人教版》

3. How much is this birthday cake? 这个生日蛋糕多少钱?
【感知】(1) —How much is this T-shirt? 这件 T 恤多少钱?
—It's 69 yuan. 69 元。
(2) —How much are those black trousers? 这条黑色的裤子多少钱?
—They're 200 yuan. 200 元。
(3) —How much yogurt(酸奶) do you need? 你需要多少酸奶?
—I need three cups. 我要 3 杯。
(4) —How many kilos do you want? 你想要几千克?
—I want five kilos. 我想要 5 千克。
【思考】How much用来询问商品的价格,当表示商品的名词是可数名词单数形式或不可数名词时,用“How much is...?”,答语为“It's+价格”。当表示商品的名词是可数名词复数形式时,用“How much are...?”,答语为“They're+价格”。“How much is/ are...?”相当于 “What's the price of...?” How much 还可以用来提问不可数名词的数量。提问可数名词的数量用How many,且后面的可数名词用复数。
【运用】
(1) 这顶帽子多少钱?
Howmuchisthe hat? = What'sthepriceof the hat?
(2) —Jack, I need some milk.
—OK, Dad.Cdo you need?
A. How many
B. How long
C. How much
D. How old
(3) How much arethose(that) flowers?
(4) I need two cups of yogurt to make fruit salad. (对画线部分提问)
Howmanycups of yogurt do you need to make fruit salad?

答案： 思考：How much；单数；不可数；复数；How many；复
运用：
(1) How much is；What's the price
(2) C
(3) those
(4)How many

4. We have a sale today. 今天我们有大甩卖。
【感知】(1) Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服吧!
(2) Let's go to Huaxing Clothes Store this evening—their clothes are on sale. 我们今晚去华兴服装店吧——那儿的衣服在特价出售。
【思考】• sale 用作名词,与介词on或at搭配,表示“降价销售,甩卖,促销”。
• sell 用作动词,表示“卖,销售”,是 buy (买)的反义词,常与介词at连用,表示“以……价格出售”时可以用“sell... for+价格”或“sell... at a... price”。
【运用】
(1) 购物节到了,我们所有服装都大甩卖啦!
The Shopping Festival is coming. Wesellall our clothesatour great sale.
(2) The fruit in the store is______sale.
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. to
(B)

答案： 思考：on；at；at
运用：
(1) sell；at
(2) B