《2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版徐州专版》

一、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构。
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P
(C)1. Most students feel tired.
(B)2. Some students have mental problems.
(A)3. The students in Class 1, Grade 9 are playing.
(C)4. Autumn leaves turn brown.
(B)5. The boy has just finished his homework.
(A)6. They are skating on the ice.
(C)7. The trees turn green.
(A)8. He swims in the river in summer.
(B)9. He was doing his homework at that time.
(B)10. Who knows the answer?

答案： 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B

(C)1.Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure?
A.All the students laughed.
B.Peter is swimming in the pool.
C.Eddie is reading a book.
D.The temperature will drop below zero.

答案： C 【点拨】A、B、D均为S+V(主语+谓语)结构，C为S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语)。故选C。

(B)2.The sentence structure of “Ice cream tastes nice.” is ______.
A.S+V
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+O
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案： B 【点拨】tastes是系动词，因此结构为：S+V+P。故选B。

(A)3.The sentence structure of “Millie is sleeping.” is ______.
A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+IO+DO

答案： A 【点拨】句中的is sleeping是行为动词的现在进行时态。故选A。

(D)4.The sentence structure of “He bought a TV.” is ______.
A.S+V
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+O

答案： D 【点拨】句中bought是动词，后面是宾语。故选D。

(B)5.Which sentence belongs to “S+V+P”?
A.Some of them cry.
B.They are very tired.
C.Teenagers have many problems.
D.They find their Maths teacher funny.

答案： B 【点拨】B选项中的are是系动词，tired为形容词作表语。故选B。

(A)6.The sentence structure of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is ______.
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案： A 【点拨】分析句子结构可知，I是主语，enjoy是谓语，"living in Gansu"是动名词短语作宾语，因此句子结构是"主谓宾"结构，即S+V+O。故选A。

(B)7.The fish on the plate tastes delicious. The sentence structure is ______.
A.S+V
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+O

答案： B 【点拨】由句中的系动词tastes可知，是"主系表"结构。故选B。

(D)8.The sentence structure of “The leaves are falling down.” is ______.
A.S+V+DO
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V

答案： D 【点拨】falling down是不及物动词短语，作谓语，后面没有宾语或表语。故选D。