《2025年课时训练九年级英语上册译林版江苏人民出版社》

1. —Why did you get such a poor mark in Maths?
—Simply because of carelessness.
2. He scored two goals and had another two misses.
3. He is too poor to afford to travel to his hometown for the Spring Festival.
4. He has devoted all his life to making his hometown a beautiful place.
5. Every time he succeeds, he requires himself to work to a higher standard.

答案： 1. carelessness 2. misses 3. to travel 4. making 5. higher

1. —When are you going to visit your grandparents?
—I haven't decided. Either today or tomorrow is OK.
A.Not only; but also
B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or
D.Both; and

答案： C ［解析］考查固定用法。句意：——你打算什么时候去看望你的祖父母？——我还没有决定。今天或者明天都可以。A项意为“不但……而且……”；B项意为“既不……也不……”；C项意为“或者……或者……”；这三项连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。D项意为“两者都……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据上文“I haven't decided.”可知，此处表示“今天或明天都可以”。故选C。

2. Although Maths is very difficult, you can't ______give up.
A.give in it
B.give it in
C.give up it
D.give it up

答案： D ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然数学很难，但是你不能放弃。give in 意为“屈服”；give up 意为“放弃”。在“动词加副词”结构中，有代词作宾语时必须放在动词和副词之间。故选D。

3. The Chinese language has become a bridge to ______ China ______ the rest of the world.A
A.connect; to
B.translate; into
C.compare; with
D.separate; from

答案： A ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：中文已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的一座桥梁。A项意为“把……和……连接起来”；B项意为“把……翻译成……”；C项意为“把……与……比较”；D项意为“把……与……分开”。根据句中“has become a bridge”可知，此处表示“把中国和世界其他地区连接起来”。故选A。

4. —Would you like tea or coffee?
—Either is OK. I really don't mind.

A.None
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Both

答案： B ［解析］考查代词辨析。句意：——你想要哪个，茶还是咖啡？——哪个都行。我真的不介意。A项意为“三者或三者以上都不”；B项意为“两者之一”；C项意为“两者都不”；D项意为“两者都”。根据“tea or coffee”以及答语可知，喝哪一个都可以。从两者中选择一个，用either。故选B。

5. Li Ping B the whole class ______ his high marks.
A.impressed; by
B.has impressed; with
C.made; by
D.has made; with

答案： B ［解析］考查固定搭配。句意：李平用他的高分给全班同学留下了深刻的印象。impress sb with sth 意为“用……给某人留下深刻的印象”，是固定搭配。故选B。

三、翻译句子
1. 失之毫厘,谬以千里。A miss is as good as a mile.
2. 她把她的一生都奉献给了乡村教育事业。She devoted her life to the career of country education.
3. 作为一名医生,你再细心都不为过。As a doctor, you can't be too careful.
4. 我们已经建成了一条连接北京和上海的高铁。We have built a high-speed railway to connect Beijing to Shanghai.
5. 对于一名工程师来说,注意每一个细节是有必要的。It's necessary for an engineer to pay attention to every detail.

答案： 1. A miss is as good as a mile. 2. She devoted her life to the career of country education. 3. As a doctor, you can't be too careful. 4. We have built a high-speed railway to connect Beijing to Shanghai. 5. It's necessary for an engineer to pay attention to every detail.

四、(2023·苏州工业园区期中)完形填空
词数：265 体裁：议论文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：了解自己 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
In one's life, one spends most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. When you fail, you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough(完全的)understanding of yourself, you may miss many ____1____ in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may ____2____ your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a ____3____ future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can ____4____. You may be very confident to meet challenges, but first you should know ____5____.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself need self-appreciation(自我赏识). You think you ____6____ a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself ____7____ means to take care of yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't know when and how you should look after yourself, you won't be able to stay away from ____8____.
No one can ____9____ what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life ____10____ colours.
If you cannot get a thorough understanding of yourself, your friends, parents or teachers may help.
1. A. jobs B. hobbies C. chances D. friends
2. A. realize B. see C. get D. make
3. A. comfortable B. wonderful C. funny D. interesting
4. A. come over B. come out C. come up D. come true
5. A. when to do B. where to do C. how to do D. what to do
6. A. ought to be B. should be C. may be D. must be
7. A. either B. also C. too D. neither
8. A. happiness B. health C. illness D. sadness
9. A. tell B. say C. think D. speak
10. A. busy with B. happy with C. full of D. thankful to

答案： 1. C ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：如果你对你自己没有一个全面的了解，你可能会错过生命中的很多机会。根据本句“If you don't get a thorough(完全的) understanding of yourself, you may miss many 1 in life.”可知，不了解自己，可能会错过很多机会。job 工作；hobby 爱好；chance 机会；friend 朋友。故选C。2. A ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：你可能意识到你自己的优点和缺点。根据上文“To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself.”可知，了解自己就是可以意识到自己的优点和缺点。realize 意识到；see 理解，明白；get 得到；make 制作。故选A。3. B ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：你可能希望拥有一个精彩的未来，但是确保不要期待太多，因为不是所有的梦想都可以实现。根据下文“but be sure not to expect too much”可知，前面的部分和 but 后的部分构成语义上的转折，你可能希望拥有一个精彩的未来。comfortable 舒服的；wonderful 精彩的；funny 滑稽的；interesting 有趣的。故选B。4. D ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可能希望拥有一个精彩的未来，但是确保不要期待太多，因为不是所有的梦想都可以实现。根据“but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can”可知，从句和主句之间为因果关系，空处应指因为不是所有的梦想都可以实现，所以要确保不要期待太多。come over 过来；come out 出来；come up 发生；come true 实现。故选D。5. D ［解析］考查固定结构。句意：你可能在面对挑战时很自信，但首先，你应该知道要做什么。when to do 什么时候做；where to do 在哪里做；how to do 如何做；what to do 做什么。根据“连接词＋不定式”相关的语法知识可知，when、where 和 how 都是连接副词，后接动词不定式时，不定式后不能缺少宾语。what 为连接代词，后接不定式时，what 充当不定式的宾语，所以不定式后无需另外接宾语。故选D。6. C ［解析］考查情态动词辨析。句意：你认为你可能是一棵大树或仅仅是小草。根据上文“To get a thorough understanding of yourself need self-appreciation(自我赏识).”可知，有了自我赏识，你便会认为你可以是棵大树或仅仅是小草，此处强调的是你认为自己会有这个能力。ought to be 应该是；should be 应该是；may be 可能是；must be 必须是。故选C。7. B ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：全面地了解自己也意味着照顾好自己。根据本句“To get a thorough understanding of yourself 7 means to take care of yourself.”可知，设空处在句中，排除A和C。且此处不是倒装结构，也不表示否定，所以排除D。either 也，用于否定句句尾；also 也，用于句中；too 也，用于肯定句句尾；neither 也不，用于倒装结构。故选B。8. C ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：如果你不知道何时和如何照顾自己，你就不能远离疾病。happiness 幸福；health 健康；illness 疾病；sadness 悲伤。故选C。9. A ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：没有人能知道将来会发生什么。根据空后“what will happen in the future”可知，没有人能知道将来会发生什么。tell 判断，告知；say 说；think 认为；speak 说。故选A。10. C ［解析］考查形容词短语辨析。句意：全面地了解自己，你将充分地管控自己，并且发现你的生活充满色彩。根据“find your life... colours”可知，你会发现你的生活充满色彩。be busy with 忙于……；be happy with 乐于……；be full of 充满……；be thankful to 感激……。故选C。