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一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I don't understand why I
2. I like old things. This is the second time I
3. When we're working on our problems, we had better stay
4.(2023·泰州兴化期中)For me, friendship seems more
1. I don't understand why I
am not allowed
(not allow) to play outside after 6:00 p.m.2. I like old things. This is the second time I
have seen
(see) the show at the museum.3. When we're working on our problems, we had better stay
awake
(wake), especially when having exams.4.(2023·泰州兴化期中)For me, friendship seems more
valuable
(value) and I feel comfortable being with my friends.
答案:
1. am not allowed 2. have seen 3. awake 4. valuable
1. I think your advice is of great ______ to me and it's ______.
A.value; well worth taking
B.value; very worth taking it
C.valuable; well worth giving
D.valuable; very worth giving it
A
A.value; well worth taking
B.value; very worth taking it
C.valuable; well worth giving
D.valuable; very worth giving it
答案:
1. A [解析]考查名词和固定搭配。句意:我认为你的建议对我很有价值,并且它非常值得采纳。第一空考查“be of + n. = be + adj.”,此空作介词 of的宾语,且被形容词 great 修饰,故词性应为名词;第二空考查 sth be well worth doing,意为“某事很值得被做”,应用 well worth。故选 A。
2. I never doubt ______ he can do the job well, but I doubt ______ he will get here in time.
A.if; if
B.that; that
C.that; if
D.if; that
C
A.if; if
B.that; that
C.that; if
D.if; that
答案:
2. C [解析]考查宾语从句。句意:我从不怀疑他能把这份工作做好,但我怀疑他能否及时到达这里。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt 后面接 that 引导的宾语从句,that 无实义;在肯定句中,doubt 后面接 if 引导的宾语从句,if 意为“能否,是否”。故选 C。
3. Trains usually get to the station ______, but sometimes they are late.
A.on time
B.in time
C.at times
D.of time
A
A.on time
B.in time
C.at times
D.of time
答案:
3. A [解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意:火车通常准时到车站,但有时候会晚点。on time 按时,准时;in time 及时;at times 有时,偶尔;of time ……的时间。故选 A。
—I've got a "C" in the English test. Can you give me some
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A.messages
B.information
C.suggestions
D.instructions
suggestion
?—Of course. I think reading can help.
A.messages
B.information
C.suggestions
D.instructions
答案:
4. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——英语测试我得了“C”,你能给我一些建议吗?——当然可以。我认为阅读可以有所帮助。此处表示“给一些建议”,用短 语 “give sb suggestions ”。message 消 息;information 信息;suggestion 建议;instruction 说明。故选 C。
三、新语篇 有关青少年问题的信件 完形填空
词数:298 体裁:应用文 核心素养:语言能力
话题:青少年问题 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
I'm Alex Tani, your friend from the UK. This is a column where I help solve readers' problems. I hope I can give you some help.
Question
Dear Alex,
My parents ______1______ me a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland if I get good grades in the final exams. But if I don't, they will cancel the trip. Why do adults ______2______ everything with school grades? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Sunny
Answer
Dear Sunny,
I understand your problem, and I'm sorry to hear that. Studies are important in a young person's life, and your parents want to reward you for your hard work. However, it is true that too much ______3______ could have a negative(消极的)effect on how you feel and even how you perform at school.
At present, it's best to have a positive mind. Try and let the coming reward encourage you if you can. ______4______, if you feel that you are under too much pressure, then be ______5______ and tell them your feeling. In this way, when you have more exams in the future, they will be less likely to put you in such an awful ______6______, in which your results directly decides ______7______ they treat you. If you can explain to them your problems
续表
and how the added stress will make your exam performance worse, they may think ______8______ about how they offer encouragement and be more thoughtful.
I always found it best to focus on the task at hand ______9______ worrying about the future result. As a general rule for exams, try to make sure you have a timetable that ______10______ you time to relax. I found this very helpful in helping me keep focused.
Be honest with your parents. In the end, you are still lucky enough that you will have the chance of the trip after the exams are over.
Alex
1. A. provided
B. promised
C. presented
D. prepared
2. A. compare
B. change
C. connect
D. control
3. A. stress
B. praise
C. work
D. help
4. A. Finally
B. Otherwise
C. Anyway
D. However
5. A. happy
B. honest
C. quiet
D. true
6. A. discussion
B. direction
C. situation
D. question
7. A. what
B. why
C. where
D. how
8. A. hardly
B. highly
C. differently
D. exactly
9. A. instead of
B. because of
C. rather than
D. thanks for
10. A. affords
B. avoids
C. achieves
D. allows
词数:298 体裁:应用文 核心素养:语言能力
话题:青少年问题 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
I'm Alex Tani, your friend from the UK. This is a column where I help solve readers' problems. I hope I can give you some help.
Question
Dear Alex,
My parents ______1______ me a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland if I get good grades in the final exams. But if I don't, they will cancel the trip. Why do adults ______2______ everything with school grades? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Sunny
Answer
Dear Sunny,
I understand your problem, and I'm sorry to hear that. Studies are important in a young person's life, and your parents want to reward you for your hard work. However, it is true that too much ______3______ could have a negative(消极的)effect on how you feel and even how you perform at school.
At present, it's best to have a positive mind. Try and let the coming reward encourage you if you can. ______4______, if you feel that you are under too much pressure, then be ______5______ and tell them your feeling. In this way, when you have more exams in the future, they will be less likely to put you in such an awful ______6______, in which your results directly decides ______7______ they treat you. If you can explain to them your problems
续表
and how the added stress will make your exam performance worse, they may think ______8______ about how they offer encouragement and be more thoughtful.
I always found it best to focus on the task at hand ______9______ worrying about the future result. As a general rule for exams, try to make sure you have a timetable that ______10______ you time to relax. I found this very helpful in helping me keep focused.
Be honest with your parents. In the end, you are still lucky enough that you will have the chance of the trip after the exams are over.
Alex
1. A. provided
B. promised
C. presented
D. prepared
2. A. compare
B. change
C. connect
D. control
3. A. stress
B. praise
C. work
D. help
4. A. Finally
B. Otherwise
C. Anyway
D. However
5. A. happy
B. honest
C. quiet
D. true
6. A. discussion
B. direction
C. situation
D. question
7. A. what
B. why
C. where
D. how
8. A. hardly
B. highly
C. differently
D. exactly
9. A. instead of
B. because of
C. rather than
D. thanks for
10. A. affords
B. avoids
C. achieves
D. allows
答案:
1. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我父母答应我,如果我在期末考试中取得好成绩,就带我去香港迪士尼乐园。根据后句“if I get good grades in the final exams”可知,此处应是父母答应带“我”去香港迪士尼乐园。provide 提供;promise 答应;present 提出;prepare 准备。故选 B。2. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:为什么成年人把一切都和在校成绩联系起来?compare 比较;change 改变;connect 联系;control 控制。connect… with…意为“把……与……联系起来”,是固定短语。故选 C。3. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:然而,过多的压力确实会对你的感受,甚至对你在学校的表现产生消极影响。根据前句“Studies are important in a young person's life, and your parents want to reward you for your hard work.”和“However”的提示可知,此处应是太多的压力会对你的感受和在校表现产生消极影响。stress 压力;praise 赞扬;work 工作;help 帮助。故选 A。4. D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:然而,如果你觉得压力太大,那就坦诚地告诉他们你的感受。finally 最后;otherwise 否则;anyway 无论如何;however 然而。根据上文“At present, it's best to have a positive mind…if you can.”和空后的“if you feel that you are under too much pressure, then be… and tell them your feeling.”可知,空处的词表示转折。故选 D。5. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意同上题。根据前句“if you feel that you are under too much pressure”可推知,此处应是坦诚地告诉他们你的感受。happy 高兴的;honest 坦诚的;quiet 安静的;true 真实的。故选 B。6. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这样,当你将来有更多的考试时,他们就不太可能让你陷入如此糟糕的状况,即你的成绩直接决定他们如何对待你。根据空后的定语从句“in which your results directly decide… they treat you”可知,此处表示“糟糕的状况”。discussion 讨论;direction 方向;situation 状况;question 问题。故选 C。7. D [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意同上题。根据前句“In this way, when you have more exams in the future, they will be less likely to put you in such an awful…”可知,此处应是由考试成绩决定如何对待你。what 什么;why 为什么;where 哪里;how 怎么样。故选 D。8. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:如果你能向他们解释你的问题,以及额外的压力将如何使你的考试成绩更糟糕,他们可能会对如何提供鼓励或如何更思虑周全而产生不同的想法。根据前句“If you can explain to them your problems and how the added stress will make your exam performance worse”可推出,此处应是他们的想法会有所不同。hardly 几乎不;highly 高度地;differently 不同地;exactly 确切地。故选 C。9. A [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:我一直发现专注于手头的任务是最好的,而不是担心未来的结果。根据空前的“to focus on the task at hand”和空后的“worrying about the future result”可知,前后成分在形式上不一致,故此处只能用 instead of。instead of而不是,后接名词或动名词形式;because of 因为;rather than 而不,前后成分在形式上保持一致;thanks for 为……而感谢。故选 A。10. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:作为考试的一般规则,尽量确保你有一个时间表,允许你有时间放松。根据后句“I found this very helpful in helping me keep focused.”可知,此处应是制定的时间表允许自己有时间放松。afford 买得起;avoid 避免;achieve 实现;allow 允许。故选 D。
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