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1. Lingling didn't come to school
2.
3.
4.
5. I stayed at home yesterday afternoon
because
she was ill.2.
Since
everyone is here, let's start.3.
As
I had a cold, I was absent from school.4.
Since
I understood little Japanese, I couldn't follow the conversation.5. I stayed at home yesterday afternoon
because
it rained.
答案:
1. because 2. Since 3. As 4. Since 5. because
1. ______ he exercises every day, ______ he is very healthy.
A.Because; so
B.Because; though
C.Because; /
D.Though; /
C
A.Because; so
B.Because; though
C.Because; /
D.Though; /
答案:
C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:因为他每天锻炼,所以他很健康。because 表示因果关系,不能和 so 连用;though 表示转折关系,不能和 but 连用。故选 C。
2. Tom jumped the ______ in his school, so the headmaster spoke ______ of him.
A.most highly; high
B.highest; high
C.most highly; highly
D.highest; highly
D
A.most highly; high
B.highest; high
C.most highly; highly
D.highest; highly
答案:
D [解析]考查副词最高级的用法及固定搭配。句意:汤姆在他的学校里是跳得最高的,因此校长对他评价很高。第一空前有 the 可知要用最高级,jump the highest 意为“跳得最高”;speak highly of 意为“高度评价”。故选 D。
3.
A.Since
B.Before
C.Though
D.While
A
your father is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A.Since
B.Before
C.Though
D.While
答案:
A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:既然你爸爸再次康复了,你就不再有什么可担心的了。A 项意为“既然,由于”;B 项意为“在……之前”;C 项意为“尽管”;D 项意为“当……时”。故选 A。
—This is Billy's book. Did he come to my office this morning?
—Yes, he did.
A.As
B.Whenever
C.Although
D.As soon as
—Yes, he did.
A
you were not here, he left it on your desk.A.As
B.Whenever
C.Although
D.As soon as
答案:
A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:——这是比利的书。他今天早上来过我的办公室吗?——是的,他来过。因为你不在这里,他把它放在你的桌子上了。as 由于;whenever 无论何时;although 虽然;as soon as 一……就……。根据语境可知,设空处应用 as 引导原因状语从句。故选 A。
5. —Mum, may I have more chocolate?
—You'd better not ______ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A.until
B.while
C.although
D.because
—You'd better not ______ too much sweet food is bad for health.
D
A.until
B.while
C.although
D.because
答案:
D [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:——妈妈,我可以再吃点巧克力吗?——你最好不要,因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。until 直到;while 当……时;although 尽管;because 因为。根据“You'd better not... too much sweet food is bad for health.”可知,空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因,用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 D。
6.(2023·南通如东实验中学第二次质检)The BBC's documentary Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet explains
A.when
B.whether
C.why
D.where
why
Du's works have been popular for centuries.A.when
B.whether
C.why
D.where
答案:
C [解析]考查疑问词的用法。句意:英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》解释了杜甫的作品为什么流行了几个世纪。根据语境可知,此处应用副词 why 引宾语从句。故选 C。
7. After running a 1000-metre race, he was
A.out of breathe
B.breathed heavily
C.took a deep breath
D.out of breath
D
.A.out of breathe
B.breathed heavily
C.took a deep breath
D.out of breath
答案:
D [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:在 1000 米跑步比赛后,他喘不过气来。out of breathe 表达错误;breathe heavily 呼吸沉重;take a deep breath 深呼吸;out of breath 气喘吁吁。1000 米跑步比赛后应该是气喘吁吁。故选 D。
三、句型转换
1. I didn't go to Millie's birthday party
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. I didn't go to Millie's birthday party
because of
my illness.2.
Why does
Lily like talent shows?3.
As it is raining, the weather becomes much cooler.
4.
Tom was out of breath because he came running to meet us.
5.
Since I'm good at playing the guitar, I'll play it at the art festival.
答案:
1. because of 2. Why does 3. As it is raining, the weather becomes much cooler. 4. Tom was out of breath because he came running to meet us. 5. Since I'm good at playing the guitar, I'll play it at the art festival.
四、完形填空
词数:205 体裁:说明文 核心素养:学习能力
话题:音乐对生活的影响 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes ______1______
Music therapy can help people with problems in their brain. People ______4______
Music can also help us in ______10______
词数:205 体裁:说明文 核心素养:学习能力
话题:音乐对生活的影响 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes ______1______
C
. But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. Music therapy means ______2______B
music to help people be healthy or to get better if they are ______3______D
. There are some doctors who heal(治愈)people with music. They are called music therapists.Music therapy can help people with problems in their brain. People ______4______
B
have Alzheimer's disease often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even ______5______A
their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help ______6______C
the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who ______7______A
knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby's ______8______D
was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to ______9______C
again.Music can also help us in ______10______
A
ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn better at other things!
答案:
1. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:人们使用音乐唱歌、跳舞,有时也用来放松。根据下文“It can make us feel better.”可知,此处指“音乐可以让人放松”。boring 无聊的;dangerous 危险的;relaxing 放松的;unusual 不寻常的。故选 C。 2. B [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:音乐疗法指的是用音乐来帮助人们保持健康,或者在他们生病的时候让他们康复。根据下文“There are some doctors who heal people with music.”可知,此处指“用音乐来帮助人们保持健康”。take 带走;use 使用;listen 听;make 制作。故选 B。 3. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:音乐疗法指的是用音乐来帮助人们保持健康,或者在他们生病的时候让他们康复。根据“get better”可知,此处指“在他们生病的时候用音乐让他们康复”。full 满的;angry 生气的;hungry 饿的;sick 生病的。故选 D。 4. B [解析]考查关系词辨析。句意:患有阿尔茨海默病的人往往难以记忆事物。句子是定语从句,先行词“People”指人,关系词用 who。when 当……的时候;who 谁;how 怎样;where 在哪里。故选 B。 5. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:有时他们甚至会忘记自己的名字和家人。根据上文“People who have Alzheimer's disease often have trouble remembering things.”可知,此处指患有阿尔茨海默病的人“会忘记自己的名字和家人”。forget 忘记;remember 记住;hate 恨;miss 错过。故选 A。 6. C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:音乐可以帮助唤醒大脑中帮助人们记忆的部分。根据下文“Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months,... again.”可知,此处指音乐可以帮助“唤醒”大脑中帮助人们记忆的部分。get up 起床;break up 与……分手;wake up 叫醒;light up 点亮。故选 C。 7. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:Gabby Giffords 是一个真正了解音乐疗法的人。根据下文“Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months”可知,Gabby Giffords 是音乐疗法的实践者,她真正地了解音乐疗法。really 真正地;seldom 很少;never 从不;partly 部分地。故选 A。 8. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:2011 年,Gabby 的头部受伤。根据下文“Her brain was so hurt”可知,此处指“头部受伤”。leg 腿;hand 手;nose 鼻子;head 头。故选 D。 9. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:但在听了几个月的音乐后,Gabby Giffords 再次学会了如何说话。根据上文“she could not speak any more”以及“but”可知,此处指“但听了几个月的音乐后,Gabby Giffords 再次学会了如何说话”。sing 唱;draw 画;speak 讲;move 移动。故选 C。 10. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:音乐还能以不同的方式帮助我们。根据“music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn better at other things”可知,此处指“音乐可以在不同方面帮助人们”。different 不同的;difficult 困难的;expensive 昂贵的;interesting 有趣的。故选 A。
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