《2025年学霸组合训练八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版》

(B)1. The burning and cutting down of trees all over the world ______ the loss of our forests.
A.turn into
B.lead to
C.take in
D.ask for

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语词汇辨析题，主要考查短语动词的意义和用法。题目描述了全世界范围内树木的燃烧和砍伐与森林丧失之间的关系，需要选择一个合适的短语来描述这种因果关系。A选项"turn into"表示变成，不符合语境；C选项"take in"表示吸收或理解，也不符合；D选项"ask for"表示请求，同样不符合。B选项"lead to"表示导致，符合题目中描述的因果关系，即树木的燃烧和砍伐导致了森林的丧失。
【答案】：B

(B)2. Our school is planning to ______ a band(乐队) to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.
A.take up
B.set up
C.pick up
D.look up

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语词汇辨析题，主要考查不同短语动词在具体语境中的意义。题目描述了学校计划进行某项活动以给学生展示音乐才能的机会，需要选择一个与“组建乐队”相关的短语动词。
A项“take up”意为“开始从事，占据（时间、地方等）”，与组建乐队不符；
B项“set up”意为“建立，组建”，符合语境；
C项“pick up”意为“捡起，接载，学会”，与组建乐队无关；
D项“look up”意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”，同样与组建乐队不符。
因此，根据语境和短语动词的意义，应选择B项“set up”。
【答案】：B

( )3. The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is “______”.D
A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案： 【解析】：
本题考查的是句子结构的分析。在英文中，一个完整的句子通常包含主语（S）、谓语（V）、宾语（O）、间接宾语（IO）和宾语补足语（OC）等成分。我们需要根据句子“We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.”来判断其句子结构。
1. “We”是主语（S），表示动作的执行者。
2. “must keep”是谓语（V），表示动作。
3. “our classroom”是宾语（DO），是动作的对象。
4. “clean and tidy”是宾语补足语（OC），用于进一步描述宾语的状态或特征。
因此，该句子的结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。
【答案】：D

(B)4. Try again, ______ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ______ he never gave up.
A.but; but
B.and; but
C.or; and
D.and; and

答案： 【解析】：
这道题目考查的是连词的使用。首先，我们分析两个句子的意思和逻辑关系。第一个空所在的句子“Try again, ______ you will make it.”中，前后两部分是顺承关系，表示“再试一次，你就会成功”，因此应使用连词“and”。第二个空所在的句子“Mike failed many times, ______ he never gave up.”中，前后两部分是转折关系，表示“迈克失败了很多次，但他从未放弃”，因此应使用连词“but”。
接下来，我们逐一分析选项：
A选项（but; but）：两个but表示两个转折关系，但第二个句子是转折关系，第一个句子是顺承关系，所以A选项不正确。
B选项（and; but）：第一个and表示顺承关系，符合第一个句子的逻辑；第二个but表示转折关系，符合第二个句子的逻辑，所以B选项正确。
C选项（or; and）：or表示选择关系，与两个句子的逻辑都不符；and表示顺承关系，但第二个句子是转折关系，所以C选项不正确。
D选项（and; and）：两个and都表示顺承关系，但第二个句子是转折关系，所以D选项不正确。
【答案】：
B

(C)5. —It is reported that many Chinese children are taking piano lessons.
—But quite ______ have ______ interest in it and some even hate it.

A.few; a few
B.little; a little
C.a few; little
D.a few; a little

答案： 解：
1. 第一空修饰可数名词复数"many Chinese children"，"quite a few"表示"相当多"，符合语境；
2. 第二空修饰不可数名词"interest"，"little"表示"几乎没有"，与"some even hate it"呼应。
答案：C

二、词汇运用
第一节 根据所给汉语注释或首字母提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
1. The first step in solving this problem is to talk with your friends.
2. Sydney is on the north-east coast(海岸) of Australia.
3. We are creating a small garden to help the bees and butterflies.
4. Humans must learn how to live peacefully with wildlife for we have only one Earth.
5. Mike, would you mind turning down the music? It’s too noisy.
6. Put a cover on the food to keep the flies(苍蝇) away.
7. It’s important to keep your feet shoulder-width apart to stay balanced when you practise yoga.
8. It’s a great way to get knowledge by drawing mind maps.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
instead of work hard amaze project environment
Do you know Chinese people made a “green scarf” on the desert? On November 28th, 2024, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was successfully surrounded(围绕). It is a(n) amazing event in China’s history of desert control.
The Taklimakan Desert is famous as the “Sea of Death”. It is the largest desert in China with extremely harsh(恶劣的) conditions. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it from getting bigger. They are building a green wall called “facing the edge”. This 3,046-kilometre-long wall shows China’s great experience in environmental protection.
The project was filled with difficulties. People not only had to plant trees in the area. What’s more, they had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. Instead of giving up, people here came up with many ideas on their own. And they finally succeeded in planting billions of plants along the desert edges.
The project has many advantages and is helpful. First, trees mean cleaner air. And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more places to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. It gives hope and a better future to the whole area.

答案： 第一节

1. solving 

2. north - east 

3. creating 

4. wildlife 

5. noisy 

6. cover 

7. balanced 

8. knowledge 

第二节 

1. amazing 

2. working hard 

3. environmental 

4. project 

5. Instead of