《2025年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版》

一、根据音标写单词。
1. Mr Black changes /tʃeɪndʒɪz/ his plan because of the heavy snow.
2. People like eating watermelons /'wɔ:təmelənz/ in summer.
3. You should watch less /les/ TV to protect(保护) your eyes.
4. The question is too difficult, so the whole /həʊl/ class can't answer it.
5. People usually have three meals /mi:lz/ every day.
6. —What's the score /skɔ:(r)/ of the school football match at last?
—Sorry, I don't know.
7. He needs to buy two kilos /'ki:ləʊz/ of pork and some vegetables.
8. —Mum, I got 100 points /pɔɪnts/ in my Maths test.
—Oh, you are great. But I hope you can also do well in your English.
9. You shouldn't eat too much sugar /'ʃʊgə(r)/. It's bad for your teeth.
10. Meat can give us energy /'enədʒi/, but too much meat is bad for our health.

答案： 1. changes 2. watermelons 3. less 4. whole 5. meals 6. score 7. kilos 8. points 9. sugar 10. energy

1. I sometimes have some beef (牛肉) and fish for supper.
2. Sandy goes to the supermarket to buy a packet (小袋) of salt for her mother.
3. Chinese is very important (重要的). We must learn it well.
4. You are not fit, and you should change your lifestyle (the way in which a person lives).
5. —How many times do you brush your teeth every day? —Three times.

答案： 1. beef 2. packet 3. important 4. lifestyle 5. teeth

三、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. If you want to be a good dancer, you need to practise (practise) hard.
2. He keeps eating more and exercising less without changing (change) his lifestyle.
3. They will come in less (little) than half an hour.
4. —Is (be) there any rice or meat on Mrs Zhao's list? —No.
5. —Would you like something to drink? —Yes, please. Give me some orange (orange).
6. What about having (have) dinner with us tomorrow?
7. For breakfast, we need to eat well (good) and have a healthy start.
8. Please cut the lemon into halves (half).

答案： 1. to practise 2. changing 3. less 4. Is 5. orange 6. having 7. well 8. halves

(C)1.—What ______ do you have before supper? —I have an apple.
A.meat
B.vegetables
C.fruit
D.soup

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语选择题，考查的是对名词词义的理解以及根据对话内容选择正确答案的能力。题目中的对话是关于晚饭前吃什么的问题，需要根据回答“I have an apple.”（我吃了一个苹果。）来判断问题中问的是哪一类食物。分析选项：A. meat（肉）；B. vegetables（蔬菜）；C. fruit（水果）；D. soup（汤）。由于苹果属于水果，因此正确答案是C。
【答案】：C

( )2.(2025·江苏句容华阳片调研)It's not a good lifestyle to B late. You may feel sleepy in class.
A.show up
B.stay up
C.put up
D.make up

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语词汇辨析题，考查学生对短语动词的理解和运用能力。根据题干中的“late”以及“You may feel sleepy in class.”可以推断，这里描述的是一种不良的生活习惯，即熬夜。接下来，我们需要从四个选项中选出最能表达“熬夜”这一意思的短语。
A. show up 意为“出现”，与题意不符；
B. stay up 意为“熬夜”，符合题意；
C. put up 意为“张贴，搭建”，与题意不符；
D. make up 意为“编造，弥补”，与题意不符。
因此，正确答案是B。
【答案】：B

( )3.—The cake is too sweet. —Yes. I won't put so much D in cakes next time.
A.salt
B.fruit
C.juice
D.sugar

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语选择题，考查的是对名词词义的理解以及上下文语境的应用。题目描述了一个对话情境，其中一方说蛋糕太甜了，另一方回应下次不会在蛋糕里放那么多某种东西。我们需要从提供的选项中选出最符合语境的名词。
A选项salt是盐，与蛋糕太甜无直接关系；
B选项fruit是水果，虽然水果蛋糕是常见的，但水果的甜度通常不会使蛋糕变得“too sweet”；
C选项juice是果汁，同样与蛋糕太甜无直接联系；
D选项sugar是糖，是使蛋糕变甜的主要成分，符合“蛋糕太甜”这一描述，且回应中提到“下次不会放那么多”，指的是减少甜度，即减少糖的量。
【答案】：D
所以，正确答案是D选项sugar。