《2025年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版》

( )4.—B water do you need?
—One bottle.

A.How many
B.How much
C.How long
D.How often

答案： 【解析】：
本题考查的是疑问词的选择和运用。题目是一个对话形式，询问的是关于水的数量。我们需要根据对话内容选择合适的疑问词。
A选项“How many”用于询问可数名词的数量，但水是不可数名词，所以A选项不适用。
B选项“How much”用于询问不可数名词的数量，水是不可数名词，且回答“One bottle”表明是在询问数量，所以B选项适用。
C选项“How long”用于询问时间或物体的长度，与本题询问水的数量不符，所以C选项不适用。
D选项“How often”用于询问行为发生的频率，与本题询问水的数量不符，所以D选项不适用。
【答案】：
B

( )5.—Would you like a glass of milk, Simon?
—C. I'd like a cup of tea.

A.Yes, please
B.Yes, thank you
C.No, thanks
D.Please don't give me milk

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语日常交际用语的题目，考查学生在实际情境中运用英语进行回答的能力。题目给出了一个对话情境，一方询问Simon是否想要一杯牛奶，Simon表示想要一杯茶，这意味着他拒绝了牛奶。因此，我们需要从选项中找出一个表示拒绝但礼貌的回答。
A选项“Yes, please”表示接受，与Simon想要茶的意愿不符；
B选项“Yes, thank you”同样表示接受，也不符合；
D选项“Please don't give me milk”虽然表达了拒绝的意思，但语气较为生硬，不符合日常交际中的礼貌原则；
C选项“No, thanks”既表达了拒绝，又保持了礼貌，符合Simon的意愿。
【答案】：
C

四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know how to keep fit? If you want to keep fit, you need 1healthy(health)food and lots of exercise.
Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 2are(be)good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and 3vegetables(vegetable). Healthy people seldom eat too many 4snacks(snack). Sweet snacks give you energy, but they are not healthy. You can have 5an orange or an apple after each meal.
You need to exercise too. You should exercise 6for thirty minutes every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. However, don't play computer 7games(game)or chat with friends on the Internet for many 8hours(hour)every day.
Get up from your chair! Change your lifestyle 9and diet from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep fit with the right food and the right 10exercise(exercise).
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

答案： 1. healthy 2. are 3. vegetables 4. snacks 5. an 6. for 7. games 8. hours 9. and 10. exercise

( )1. What do endorphins do when you exercise?
A. Make me tired.
B. Make me unhappy.
C. Make me feel happier.
D. Help me play video games.
C
( )2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Playing sport.
B. The report.
C. The problem.
D. The rule.
A
( )3. According to this passage, people spend too much time on ______ these days.
A. exercise
B. work
C. mobile phones and games
D. sleep
C
( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Watching TV or playing games is better than doing sport.
B. If young people do more sport, they will have more problems.
C. When doing sport, we should respect everyone in the game.
D. More indoor exercise can make people happy and healthy.
C
( )5. We can read the passage in a(n)______.
A. advertisement(广告)
B. storybook
C. book about different balls
D. magazine(杂志)about sport
D

答案： 1. C 【点拨】根据第二段中“When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier. ”可知，当你运动时，内啡肽会让你感觉更快乐。故选 C。2. A 【点拨】根据上下文可知，画线单词指代进行体育运动。故选 A。3. C 【点拨】根据第四段中“These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. ”可知，现在很多人花很多时间在手机和游戏上。故选 C。4. C 【点拨】根据第三段的内容可知，体育运动教年轻人要尊重比赛中的每一个人。故选 C。5. D 【点拨】通读全文可知，这篇文章可能来自一本关于运动的杂志。故选 D。