《2025年暑假零距离八年级英语人教版》

(D)1.Although many great people ever failed, they never ______ and managed to succeed.
A.set out
B.stayed up
C.kept on
D.gave up

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语选择题，考查的是动词短语辨析。题目描述了许多伟大的人虽然曾经失败过，但他们从未做什么并最终取得了成功。我们需要从四个选项中选择一个最符合语境的短语。
A. set out 意为出发，开始，不符合语境；
B. stayed up 意为熬夜，也不符合语境；
C. kept on 意为继续，坚持做某事，但此处需要表达的是他们从未放弃，而不是继续某事，所以也不符合；
D. gave up 意为放弃，符合语境，表示他们虽然失败过，但从未放弃，最终取得了成功。
【答案】：D
所以，正确答案是D，即"gave up"。

(C)2.When I went past the bank, I saw an old woman ______ on the side of the street.
A.lie
B.lay
C.lying
D.lies

答案： 【解析】：本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。题干描述了一个过去正在进行的动作，即“我经过银行时，看到一个老妇人正躺在街道的一边”。在英语中，表示某人在做某事时，常常使用“see sb doing sth”的结构，其中“doing”是现在分词，表示正在进行的动作。选项A“lie”是动词原形，选项B“lay”是过去式，选项D“lies”是第三人称单数形式，都不能用于此结构。只有选项C“lying”是现在分词，符合“see sb doing sth”的结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。
【答案】：C

( )3.(达州中考)—Bruce ______ so much in the past two years.
—Yeah, he ______ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A
A.has changed; used to
B.changed; is used to
C.changed; used to
D.has changed; is used to

答案： 【解析】：本题考查英语语法中的时态和短语辨析。题目给出了一个对话场景，其中涉及到Bruce在过去两年中的变化。根据题干中的“in the past two years”这一时间状语，我们可以判断该句描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，因此应该使用现在完成时，即“has changed”。接下来，对于第二个空，根据对话中的“he ______ be shy, but now he is confident and active”，我们可以看出这里是在对比Bruce过去和现在的性格特点。因此，应该使用“used to”来表示“过去常常”，与后文的“now”形成对比。综合以上分析，我们可以确定答案为A选项，即“has changed; used to”。
【答案】：A

( )4.(齐齐哈尔中考)—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?
—Athe “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策), I have more free time.

A.Because of
B.Even though
C.As for

答案： 【解析】：本题考查的是连词和短语辨析。题目中提到了一个因果关系，即为什么有时间照顾无家可归的狗，原因是“双减”政策使得有了更多的空闲时间。我们需要从给出的选项中选择一个能正确表达这种因果关系的连词或短语。
A. Because of 表示“因为”，符合句意，说明因为“双减”政策，所以有了更多的空闲时间。
B. Even though 表示“尽管”，用于表达转折关系，与句意不符。
C. As for 表示“至于”，用于转换话题，与句意不符。
因此，正确答案是A。
【答案】：A
本题全对全得分是1分，扣完为止。（根据中考英语评分标准，选择题答对即给全分）

( )5.(云南中考)—Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
—C. It will be better for their eyes.

A.Just so-so
B.Not at all
C.I agree with you
D.It's a pity

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语选择题，考查的是日常交际用语。题目中的句子表达了一个观点，即孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。接下来，我们需要从四个选项中选择一个最合适的回应。
A选项"Just so-so"表示一般般，不符合语境；
B选项"Not at all"通常用于回答感谢或道歉，表示不客气或没关系，与题目语境不符；
C选项"I agree with you"表示同意对方的观点，符合语境；
D选项"It's a pity"表示遗憾，与题目语境不符。
根据题目中的"It will be better for their eyes."可以推断出说话者同意对方的观点，认为孩子们多玩户外游戏对眼睛更好。
【答案】：C

Ⅱ.完形填空。(20分)
Tom woke up on Monday morning. He felt 1. He always felt sick on Monday mornings. He had to go to school for a whole week. It was so difficult for him to go back to school.
He 2 in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time. He looked at his body, but couldn't find 3 wrong. A little headache? No. He had used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose(松动), Good! He was just going to start groaning(呻吟) when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would hurt! He looked 4 something else. Suddenly he remembered the doctor had said something about a certain problem with toes. He pulled his right foot out and looked at it. 5 of the toes really hurt, and Tom began to groan.
“What's 6 with you?” Aunt Polly asked. “My toe hurts. ”The old lady fell into a chair, smiling a little. “Tom, you frightened me. Now shut up at once and get out of 7. ”
Tom felt like a thief being caught. “Well, it seemed all right. It hurt so much 8 I forgot my tooth. Tooth, eh? What's wrong with your tooth?” “One of them is loose and it hurts 9”. “No problem,” answered Aunt Polly. “I can pull it out. ” “Please, Aunt! Don't pull it out. It has 10 hurting now. Please!” “No way! Well, you'd better go to school or you'll have your tooth out. ”
( C )1. A. happy B. tired
C. sick D. hungry
( B )2. A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lying
( B )3. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
( B )4. A. out B. for C. after D. like
( A )5. A. One B. Both
C. Some D. Many
( D )6. A. matter B. trouble
C. problem D. wrong
( C )7. A. school B. chair
C. bed D. kitchen
( C )8. A. what B. which
C. that D. until
( B )9. A. bad B. badly
C. worse D. terrible
( A )10. A. stopped B. forgotten
C. enjoyed D. began

答案： 1. C
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. B
10. A