《2025年暑假零距离八年级英语人教版》

Ⅲ.补全对话。(10分)
A:Mom, could I invite some friends to my party on Sunday evening?
B:1. D But you have to do some chores first.
A:What do I have to do?
B:Well, first you could sweep the kitchen floor.
A:OK. 2. B
B:Then you could take out the rubbish.
A:Yeah. 3. E
B:And you need to clean your room.
A:Wow! I am going to be too tired to have my own party.
B:4. A I will go to the store for some drinks and snacks.
A:5. C

答案： 1. D
2. B
3. E
4. A
5. C

( )1. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. Washing the dishes.
B. Cooking meals.
C. Folding the clothes.
D. Making the bed.
B
( )2. The underlined phrase“in return”in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as“______”.
A. as a reward B. for punishment
C. on sale D. under control
A
( )3. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ______.
A. do housework without rewards
B. do more housework
C. stay away from housework
D. do housework by getting rewards
D

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对于文章内容的理解和词汇短语的掌握。文章主要讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到报酬的话题。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要从文章第一段中找出提到的家务活动，然后与选项进行对比，找出未被提及的选项。
2. 第二题是短语理解题，需要联系上下文理解“in return”的含义，并从选项中找出与其意思相同的短语。
3. 第三题是推理判断题，需要根据文章中的信息，结合Chris Bergman的观点，推断出孩子们应该如何被鼓励做家务。
【答案】：
1. B
在文章第一段中提到了“doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes”三项家务活动，而B选项“Cooking meals”并未被提及，因此B是正确答案。
2. A
在文章第三段中，“in return”出现在“parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return”这句话中，意思是“作为回报”。因此，与“as a reward”意思相同，表示得到某种回报或奖励。所以A选项是正确的。
3. D
根据文章最后一段Chris Bergman的观点，“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” he says. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them. ”可以推断出，他认为孩子们应该通过做家务得到奖励来鼓励他们。因此，D选项“do housework by getting rewards”是正确的。