《2025年优加学案课时通八年级英语下册冀教版》

Ⅰ.根据汉语提示补全单词
1.（2024·自贡中考）You'd better study for the ________（测试）, or you may fail in it.
2. It hasn't rained for a long time, so the ground is very ________（干的）.
3. Why not consider（原ocr中“t__________”错误，应为“consider”）doing it in another way? Maybe you'll succeed.
4. It's a nice day. Let's go out and enjoy the warm ________（阳光）.
5. The ________（目的）of education is not only about knowledge, but to let you know how to be a good man.

答案： 1. test 2. dry 3. consider 4. sunlight 5. purpose

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
6. ________（discuss）this question, a group of young people got together.
7. If you have not read the first article, you should consider ________（do）so now.
8. Make sure ________（finish）your work on time.
9. Which sport do you like ________（well）, swimming, running or shooting?
10. Deserts are the ________（dry）places in the world.

答案： 6. To discuss 7. doing 8. to finish 9. best 10. driest

Ⅲ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
教材素材改编 There are many ways to grow a garden. But if you want to have a beautiful garden, you will need to think about many things 11. ________（careful）.
Does your garden get enough sun? That's the 12. ________（much）important of all. Most plants need a lot of sunlight 13. ________（grow）well. And you'd better put the compost（肥料）to make the soil rich enough.
Is it easy to water the plants in your garden? Plants need water to grow strong 14. ________ stay healthy. Usually, the rain 15. ________（water）plants, but sometimes the garden 16. ________（get）dry because there is not enough rain. You need to keep water nearby to solve 17. ________ problem.
What else do you need to take care 18. ________ your garden? Think about 19. ________（animal）, like rabbits and squirrels. They will probably get 20. ________ the garden and eat your plants, so you need 21. ________（make）a fence. It can help keep 22. ________（they）away from your garden.
Finally, don't 23. ________（forget）that growing a garden is simply about having fun. You enjoy 24. ________（grow）it, looking after it, and 25. ________（good）of all, eating all the great food from it.

答案： 11. carefully 12. most 13. to grow 14. and 15. waters 16. gets 17. the 18. of 19. animals 20. into 21. to make 22. them 23. forget 24. growing 25. best

Ⅳ.阅读理解
新素养·学习能力 Do you dream of having your own garden? Some people have their own gardens, but they don't know how to design（设计）them. These four suggestions can help you to make a garden design.
●Design a vegetable area. If you love to plant vegetables, why not design an area for vegetables you like to eat? Then it's convenient for you to walk into the garden and pick vegetables when they are fully grown. You may want to make a path（小路）through the garden for this purpose.
●Find a proper area for flowers. Almost all people love flowers. Flower gardens should be designed if you want your family to be happy. Choose colours that look pretty together. You can make a design to decide where to plant different flowers. It will be better if the flowers can make a great pattern.
●Give each fully grown plant enough space. Make sure everything you want to plant will fit in your garden and have enough space to spread out.
●Consider your lifestyle when you design your garden. Do you need to put a comfortable chair inside your garden? Does your dog often run into your garden? Do any children run through the garden? Is the garden too close to or too far from your house? Ask you some questions like these can help you make a good garden design.
（ ）26. 新考向·根据细节选择 According to Paragraph 3, how do we design a good flower garden?
①Make a path.
②Choose the flowers' colours.
③Decide the place.
④Plant different flowers.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ②③④⑤
（ ）27. 新考向·标题归纳 What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Plant Vegetables and Flowers
B. How to Design Your Garden
C. How to Help Your Family Keep Happy
D. How to Enjoy Your Free Life
（ ）28. 新考向·篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...）
（ ）29. 新考向·文章出处 Where can we read the passage in a magazine?
A. Amazing Animals.
B. International News.
C. World of Plants.
D. Fine Gardening.
语篇解构
根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图。
A garden design
a 30. ________ area Plant vegetables you like to eat.
an area flowers for Flowers can make your family 31. ________.
enough space Plants need enough 32. ________ to spread out.
consider your 33. ________ What do you want to put in your garden?

答案： 26～29 DBCD
【语篇解构】
30. vegetable 31. happy 32. space 33. lifestyle