《2025年创新优化学案九年级英语下册译林版》

On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica（南极洲）. He would 　1　 to work at the base camp.
“I don’t like leaving you here alone,” Pete Demas said. “I’ll be 　2　,” Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel（燃料）in the tiny house. He felt sure 　3　 would go wrong.
　4　 something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for 　5　. But the fumes（有毒气体）were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned（中毒）. On May 31 he broke down. Three days later he realized it was a Sunday. The men would be 　6　 his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and made the call. He didn’t want the men to know how sick he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.
By willpower alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so 　7　 that he could hardly walk. But he forced 　8　 to do the basics. He cooked food and made himself eat. He took 　9　 of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men 　10　 that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd’s messages made no sense.
On August 11, Demas and two others reached the base camp. They 　11　 recognized（认出）Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd’s good 　12　 returned. He and his men worked together again.
（ ）1. A. regret B. leave C. agree D. stay
（ ）2. A. free B. fine C. lonely D. nervous
（ ）3. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
（ ）4. A. Though B. So C. But D. While
（ ）5. A. heat B. light C. safety D. food
（ ）6. A. expecting B. sending C. leaving D. testing
（ ）7. A. hungry B. weak C. tired D. cold
（ ）8. A. itself B. himself C. themselves D. yourself
（ ）9. A. photos B. notes C. reports D. lessons
（ ）10. A. heard B. complained C. guessed D. wondered
（ ）11. A. never B. even C. hardly D. almost
（ ）12. A. luck B. memory C. dream D. health

答案： 1-5 DBDCA 6-10 ABBAC 11-12 CD

How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada’s national parks is getting lower every year. In the USA, only 10％ of the teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty - first century.
As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: One example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates（心率）were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3 - D virtual - reality（虚拟现实）room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people’s in the other group.
The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31 000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai（迪拜）, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea（韩国）is another good example: It has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature.
（ ）1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A. Teenagers’ problems.
B. People spending less time outdoors.
C. Visiting your local park.
D. Feeling about nature.
（ ）2. Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer.
①the USA a. Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.
②Dubai b. About 13 million people visit new forests near cities every year.
③Switzerland c. A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.
④South Korea d. 10％ of the teenagers spend time outside every day.
A. ① - a ② - d ③ - b ④ - c
B. ① - d ② - c ③ - a ④ - b
C. ① - a ② - c ③ - d ④ - b
D. ① - d ② - c ③ - b ④ - a
（ ）3. What do the results of the studies show?
A. More and more Canadians will live near parks.
B. The maths test is difficult and makes people nervous.
C. Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier.
D. People’s heart rates get slower in a 3 - D virtual - reality room.
（ ）4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?
A. Nature is more important than cities.
B. Country life is healthier than city life.
C. People have lived in the cities for so long.
D. Nature should be part of people’s daily life.

答案： 1-4 BBCD