《2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版》

五、完形填空。
Every time you travel to other countries, please 1 their customs（习俗）, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”
When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip（给小费）. It is 2 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 3 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In the UK, make sure to 4 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s 5 to line up there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite 6 of conversations with the British.
In Arab countries, men kiss one 7 on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to 8 the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 9 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 10 it.
In Germany, it’s common to give flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses 11 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a（n） 12 number. Don’t take an even number of anything, 13 . Don’t forget to be 14 about your body language. A kind of body language in one 15 may be impolite in another.
（ ）1. A. catch B. watch C. follow D. enjoy
（ ）2. A. meaningful B. common C. important D. impossible
（ ）3. A. cost B. pay C. service D. menu
（ ）4. A. sit B. cross C. stand D. shop
（ ）5. A. important B. wonderful C. interesting D. hopeful
（ ）6. A. idea B. thought C. thing D. subject
（ ）7. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
（ ）8. A. do B. play C. kiss D. welcome
（ ）9. A. see B. meet C. watch D. look
（ ）10. A. talk B. take C. write D. read
（ ）11. A. but B. however C. because D. so
（ ）12. A. funny B. unlucky C. necessary D. exciting
（ ）13. A. either B. also C. too D. well
（ ）14. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. careful
（ ）15. A. race B. nation C. place D. culture

答案： 1. C 【点拨】由“just as the saying goes, ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’”可知，是要人乡随俗，遵守当地的风俗习惯。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】由后文和常识可知，在美国，给小费是很普遍的。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】由上文可知，在美国，要给服务生小费，所以此处应是指餐费。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】由语境可知，在英国排队很重要，所以此处指排队等候。stand in line 排队等候。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】由上文并结合选项可知，在英国，排队是重要的。故选 A。
6. D 【点拨】由上文并结合选项可知，天气是一个令人喜欢的话题。故选 D。
7. B 【点拨】由“Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.”可知，人们互相亲吻脸颊。one another 彼此，互相。故选 B。
8. A 【点拨】由语境可知，你做同样的事情是有礼貌的。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】由语境可知，在日本，人们互赠名片应是在初次见面的时候。故选 B。
10. D 【点拨】由“When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket right away.”可知，不要立刻把名片放进口袋里，进而猜测此处指期望你看一下名片。故选 D。
11. C 【点拨】由空后“it means you are in love with her”可知，这是“不要带红玫瑰”的原因。故选 C。
12. B 【点拨】由语境及常识可知，因为这是一个不吉利的数字。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】此处表示否定意义的“也”，应用 either。故填 A。
14. D 【点拨】由下文可知，是要注意自己的肢体语言。故选 D。
15. D 【点拨】由语境并结合常识可知，这是由于文化之间存在差异。故选 D。