《2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版》

( )5. He makes great progress in English as he spends more time than he used to ________ words and passages.
A. learn
B. learning
C. learned
D. learns

答案： 5. B [点拨]sb. spends some time(in) doing sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。

( )6. More than one thousand students ________ this kind of exam in the ________ few years.
A. have pasted；passed
B. have passed；passed
C. have pasted；past
D. have passed；past

答案： 6. D [点拨]pass动词，意为“通过，走过”;past形容词，意为“过去的”。固定短语in the past few years作时间状语，句子常用现在完成时。故选D。

( )7. With the help of Mr Wang，Li Ming ________ a lot. He is good at English now.
A. changed
B. has changed
C. is changing
D. changes

答案： 7. B [点拨]句意:在王老师的帮助下，李明变化很大。他现在擅长英语了。根据语境可知，本句用现在完成时来强调过去的动作对现在的影响。故选B。

( )8. We ________ six days a week，but now we only work five days.
A. used work
B. are used to work
C. used to working
D. used to work

答案： 8. D [点拨]be used to(doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事;sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做某事。根据“but now we only work five days”可知，过去常常一周工作六天。故选D。

( )9. —I’ve ________ finished the history homework.
—I finished it ________ too.
A. just；just now
B. just now；just
C. only；just now
D. almost；just

答案： 9. A [点拨]第一句为现在完成时，要用副词just;答句是一般过去时，要用副词短语just now。故选A。

( )10. It takes them ________ time ________ the classroom every day.
A. a lot of；to clean
B. lots of；clean
C. a lot of；clean
D. lots of；to cleaning

答案： 10. A [点拨]句意:每天打扫教室要花费他们许多时间。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故选A。

四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
（2024·四川宜宾改编）热点素材
In China，when you want to travel on a high - speed train，you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has 1（start）this on some train lines，including the ones from Beijing to Shanghai，Beijing to Guangzhou，and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket 2 the website www. 12306.cn which can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 3（two）class（等级）. On the 12306 phone app，if a train has a quiet car，you 4（find）a “quiet” sign.
After you buy your ticket，you will receive 5 message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 6（listen）to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. 7（parent）must make sure their children behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors（列车员）will speak more 8（soft）. They also know when each person will get off the train 9 can tell them quietly.
If you would like 10（buy）some food，you can scan（扫描）a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order，and the salesperson will bring it to you.
Now，you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________

答案： 1. started 2. on 3. second 4. will find 5. a
6. listening 7. Parents 8. softly 9. and 10. to buy