《2025年名校课堂九年级英语下册人教版》

五、阅读理解。
阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填“T”,不符合的填“F”。
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities, the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system(污水系统). The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish - filled land. Finally,a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖质),which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
（ ）21. You can most probably read the passage in a science book.
（ ）22. Many houses or schools are built on the rubbish - filled land.
（ ）23. We could take care of a used metal box by burning it off according to the passage.
（ ）24. According to the passage,the food parts of rubbish can be used again to feed animals.
（ ）25. The main idea of the passage is to introduce different ways to deal with rubbish.

答案： 21 - 25 TFFFT

六、短文填词。
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。
action pollution plant you provide direct and about important cool
Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater—the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized(确立) June 8th as World Oceans Day. It's a day to think 26. __________ the important role that the oceans play in our lives,the dangers that our oceans are facing and the 27. __________ we can take to protect them.
The ocean is home to most of the plants and animals on the earth. 28. __________ in the sea provide us with 70％ O₂ we breathe. The ocean controls our climate, providing heat in winter and 29. __________ air in summer. It also 30. __________ us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far you are from the sea,31. __________ life is dependent on the ocean.
The big problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic 32. __________. Cutting down single - use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles,has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.
Climate change 33. __________ rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a 34. __________ influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme(极端的) weather.
The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean - ups, school activities,art contests and film festivals. You can join in them to remind people about the 35. __________ of our oceans and to make a difference.

答案： 26. about　27. action　28. Plants　29. cool　30. provides 31. your 32. pollution 33. and　34. direct 35. importance