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( )20. The population of this city has increased by 15% in the past ten years.

A. increased
B. will increase
C. has increased
D. increase
A. increased
B. will increase
C. has increased
D. increase
答案:
C
五、完形填空。
The energy we use comes from many sources(来源). Most of it comes from fossil fuels(化石燃料). These include coal, oil and gas. We also use other sources of energy, like the sun and wind. This is important because fossil fuels can not be renewed.
Solar (from the sun) and wind energy can be renewed. The sun and wind are also good power sources because they are clean. When we burn coal and oil, it pollutes the air. Energy we get from the sun and wind does not harm the air. It is renewable, clean and free!
So, why not use these sources more? The sun and wind are not always present in the same amounts(数量). On cloudy days and nights, the sun can not be used. Also, no place has lasting wind. Solar energy can be stored in batteries(电池) and used later. Unluckily, wind can not be stored.
Cost is a problem, too. Setting up wind or solar power plants is very expensive. Besides, these kinds of power plants take up a lot of land.
The world's energy needs grow each day, but our fossil fuel is decreasing. That is why the sun and the wind are sure to play a big role in our future. They could soon grow to become major parts of our energy supply.
( )21. A. hears
B. comes
C. keeps
D. learns
( )22. A. important
B. possible
C. difficult
D. terrible
( )23. A. happy
B. small
C. big
D. good
( )24. A. air
B. wind
C. light
D. water
( )25. A. sell
B. waste
C. harm
D. protect
( )26. A. evenings
B. years
C. months
D. days
( )27. A. Suddenly
B. Quickly
C. Safely
D. Unluckily
( )28. A. cheap
B. expensive
C. high
D. low
( )29. A. take up
B. work out
C. go out
D. give up
( )30. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
The energy we use comes from many sources(来源). Most of it comes from fossil fuels(化石燃料). These include coal, oil and gas. We also use other sources of energy, like the sun and wind. This is important because fossil fuels can not be renewed.
Solar (from the sun) and wind energy can be renewed. The sun and wind are also good power sources because they are clean. When we burn coal and oil, it pollutes the air. Energy we get from the sun and wind does not harm the air. It is renewable, clean and free!
So, why not use these sources more? The sun and wind are not always present in the same amounts(数量). On cloudy days and nights, the sun can not be used. Also, no place has lasting wind. Solar energy can be stored in batteries(电池) and used later. Unluckily, wind can not be stored.
Cost is a problem, too. Setting up wind or solar power plants is very expensive. Besides, these kinds of power plants take up a lot of land.
The world's energy needs grow each day, but our fossil fuel is decreasing. That is why the sun and the wind are sure to play a big role in our future. They could soon grow to become major parts of our energy supply.
( )21. A. hears
B. comes
C. keeps
D. learns
( )22. A. important
B. possible
C. difficult
D. terrible
( )23. A. happy
B. small
C. big
D. good
( )24. A. air
B. wind
C. light
D. water
( )25. A. sell
B. waste
C. harm
D. protect
( )26. A. evenings
B. years
C. months
D. days
( )27. A. Suddenly
B. Quickly
C. Safely
D. Unluckily
( )28. A. cheap
B. expensive
C. high
D. low
( )29. A. take up
B. work out
C. go out
D. give up
( )30. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案:
21 - 25 BADAC 26 - 30 DDBAB
六、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·贵州)Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water bottles or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind and rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans for hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very dangerous to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea to tell people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from the beach. Then, they clean and sort it. Finally, they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures(生物).
Washed Ashore has created more than seventy of these works of art. Some of them are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic is food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·贵州)Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water bottles or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind and rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans for hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very dangerous to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea to tell people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from the beach. Then, they clean and sort it. Finally, they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures(生物).
Washed Ashore has created more than seventy of these works of art. Some of them are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic is food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
答案:
31. bottles 32. and 33. for 34. dangerous 35. to tell 36. a 37. Finally 38. created 39. them 40. is
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