《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语中考山东专版》

核心考点1 辨析surprise、surprised与surprising的用法
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上，我和妹妹大吃一惊。（P29）
辨
|词汇|用法|
|----|----|
|surprise|作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶；意外”。to one's surprise意为“令人吃惊的是”；in surprise意为“惊讶地”。作及物动词，意为“使惊奇；使意外”。|
|surprised|形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，一般强调人的主观感受。主语一般是人。|
|surprising|形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，强调事物自身具有的性质。主语一般是物或事。|
拓常见的v.-ing和v.-ed形容词及相关短语：
|v.-ing|v.-ed|相关短语|
|----|----|----|
|amazing|amazed|be amazed at对……感到惊讶|
|relaxing|relaxed|make oneself relaxed使某人自己放松|
|tiring|tired|be tired of对……感到厌烦|
|worrying|worried|be worried about为……感到担心|

真题对点练
1.[2024济南天桥区一模节选]Grandma was very ________ (surprise) when Jane showed her the pictures.
2.[2023湖北十堰改编]—______ my surprise, the restaurant is actually very nice.
—The service is also great.
3.[2023湖北宜昌节选]Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s____________
4.[2024山西改编]Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel__________ (relax). “What made you start to like it?” he asked politely.
5.[2023江苏苏州节选]Weather and time have turned these____________ (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
6.[2023河北节选]That's great! I felt ______ (relax) at once.
7.[2024潍坊高密一模完形节选]She looked so ________. No doubt, she was overworked.
A.sad B.tired C.sorry D.terrible

答案： 1.surprised 2.To 3.surprise 4.relaxed 5.amazing 6.relaxed 7.B

核心考点2 hear的用法
There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide. 还有太多的人，我真的看不到导游也听不到导游的话。（P21）
讲
类似用法：see、watch、notice等。
hear
|hear; heard; heard|+动词|hear sb./ sth. doing sth. 听到某人/某物正在做某事
be heard doing sth.
hear sb./ sth. do sth.听到某人/某物做了某事
be heard to do sth.|
|----|----|----|
|短语|hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
hear of /about 听说|

真题对点练
8.[2023威海]我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。
______________________________
9.[2024泰安岱岳区一模节选]We think that the sounds made by plants in nature are________ (hear) by animals nearby and possibly also other plants that can hear the high frequencies.

答案： 8.I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study. 9.heard