《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语中考山东专版》

一、完形填空。[2024泰安一模]
记叙文 建议用时8min 难度★★★
One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 1.______ school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 2.______ how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. We were a bit 3.______ at shop keeping, so we often didn't know what the customers were asking for. But we soon learned.
You can tell by the weather how 4.______ it's going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it's 5.______ people want bread and milk, as they're worried about being snowed in. When it's hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.
More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things missing from their order. I've kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn't changed much. Now, as I'm getting older, it's open from 7 am to 6 pm on weekdays, 6.______ closing at 8:30 pm. However, I open until 2 pm at weekends.
Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I 7.______ considered closing the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting what they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations（代）of families. Customers often tell me their 8.______ and I offer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary（周年纪念）of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something 9.______, so I held a party and had drinks and snacks with customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop. It's called Just Ask Jenny, as I'm always the first port（端）of call when anyone wants to know anything.
This shop has been my life. I never 10.______ I'd still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It's what keeps me going, and I've got no plan of retiring（退休）.
1.A.leaving B.going to C.changing
2.A.choice B.decision C.idea
3.A.experienced B.fresh C.disappointed
4.A.common B.expensive C.busy
5.A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny
6.A.as for B.because of C.instead of
7.A.always B.never C.seldom
8.A.suggestions B.questions C.problems
9.A.special B.historical C.traditional
10.A.imagined B.hoped C.experienced

答案： 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A

二、阅读理解。[2024临沂]
记叙文 建议用时6min 难度★★★
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained（抱怨）about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day. David” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.
But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.
1.Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1?
A.Serious. B.Unfriendly. C.Strict.
2.Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black?
A.Adam. B.Catherine. C.David.
3.What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Pay no attention to. B.Say thanks to. C.Stick to.
4.What did Mr. Black realize finally?
A.He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.
B.He should treat others as he would like to be treated.
C.He should thank all the people who ever helped him.

答案： 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B

三、阅读表达。[2023东营]
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
议论文 建议用时8min 难度★★★
Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people drink hot water no matter which season it is. For lots of Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. But for most of the westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is really strange since they drink cold water even in winter. Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us to find an ideal answer.
Eating habits
We all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. What's more, some parents always teach their children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach.
In western countries, westerners often have food with high calories（卡路里）, such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cold drinks to cool them off.
Medical ideas
Under the influence of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people believe that drinking hot water is helpful to almost all kinds of cold symptoms（寒症）. They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body, so you can feel less painful.
For most westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is strange enough. They believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body immunity（免疫力）and make you get ill easily.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.According to their eating habits, why do Chinese people like drinking hot water?
______________________________
2.Why do westerners like drinking cold water?
______________________________
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.______________________________
4.______________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5.______________________________

答案： 1.Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach.
2.Westerners often have food with high calories. They need cold drinks to cool them off.
3.对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。
4.对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法特别奇怪。
5.Hot water vs cold water, which one is better?