《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语中考山东专版》

中考题型专练
一、综合填空。[2023菏泽改编]
阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
记叙文 建议用时7min 难度★★☆
smoke, and, see, quickly, chopstick, be, it, gift, husband, into
There is an interesting legend about how chopsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife once lived a poor life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and always wanted to hurt her 1.________.
One day, Jiang Ziya's wife cooked some meat and put something into it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was about to take the meat, a bird flew in through the window 2.______ pecked（啄） him. He didn't eat the meat and hurried off to catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 3.______ a fairy bird, so he pretended（假装） to drive the bird and ran after it out to a hillside. The fairy bird stopped on a bamboo, shook off two bamboo sticks and whispered, “Jiang Ziya, you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks.”
Jiang Ziya 4.______ picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home.
When his wife asked him to eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks 5.______ the bowl to hold the meat. Suddenly, he 6.______ the bamboo sticks hissing（发出“嘶嘶”声） out green smoke. Jiang Ziya pretended not to know about the truth and said to his wife, “How can the meat 7.______? Is there anything wrong with the meat?” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and offered 8.______ to his wife's mouth. His wife's face turned white and she hurried out of the door.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamboo sticks were a 9.______ sent by the fairy bird. From then on, he used the two bamboo sticks for every meal.
After the story was told, not only did his wife dare not hurt him again, but also the neighbors learned to eat with bamboo sticks. Later, more and more people ate with 10.______, and the custom was passed down from generation to generation.

答案： 1.husband 2.and 3.was 4.quickly 5.into 6.saw 7.smoke 8.it 9.gift 10.chopsticks

二、完形填空。[2023滨州]
记叙文 建议用时8min 难度★★★
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 1 had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 2 to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 3 it. But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't. What is the 4 for the difference?
One thing I've definitely（明确地） 5 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 6 someone in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food on menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the 7 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful（别出心裁的） names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don't really tell you 8 the dishes are like. Therefore, it's 9 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are 10 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
1.A.learned about B.came up
C.kept away D.cleared out
2.A.videos B.covers C.pictures D.materials
3.A.at B.for C.from D.on
4.A.result B.reason C.choice D.list
5.A.noticed B.thought C.reflected D.imagined
6.A.introduce B.remember
C.respect D.greet
7.A.plates B.colors C.pages D.names
8.A.what B.how C.why D.which
9.A.harmful B.helpful C.colorful D.awful
10.A.nearly B.simply C.probably D.hardly

答案： 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C