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单元自测试卷八年级英语下学期人教版

单元自测试卷八年级英语下学期人教版

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七、选词填空(共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。) save, lot, thousand, be, make, role, start, take, importance, it World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and Greenpeace are two famous organizations (组织) in the world. They both aim at 1.
making
our planet a better place to live. World Wide Fund for Nature works to protect animals and plants. It 2.
started
in Switzerland in 1961. Now, it has offices in more than 100 countries and areas and has 3.
thousand
of members all over the world. The members 4.
are
from different groups — governments, business, scientists and farmers. They play an active 5.
role
in protecting animals and rainforests (雨林). One of the most 6.
important
tasks of WWF is to protect the Amazon rainforest. WWF did 7.
lot
of research to find creative ways to meet the need of both people and nature. Greenpeace was set up in 1971, with an idea of working for world peace. Now it is active in 8.
saving
oceans, forests, and animals as well. It also calls for the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in many countries such as America and Canada. 9.
It
head office is in the Netherlands. Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It encourages more and more people to 10.
take
action.
答案:1. making
解析:aim at doing sth“旨在做某事”,make our planet a better place“使我们的星球成为一个更好的地方”。
2. started
解析:根据in 1961可知用一般过去时,start“成立,创办”,它于1961年在瑞士成立。
3. thousands
解析:thousands of“成千上万的”,它在全世界有成千上万的成员。
4. are
解析:be from“来自”,主语members是复数,用are,成员来自不同的群体。
5. role
解析:play an active role in...“在……中发挥积极作用”,是固定短语。
6. important
解析:important“重要的”,修饰名词tasks,世界自然基金会最重要的任务之一是保护亚马逊雨林。
7. lots
解析:lots of“许多”,修饰名词research,世界自然基金会做了大量的研究。
8. saving
解析:be active in doing sth“积极做某事”,save“拯救”,现在它也积极拯救海洋、森林和动物。
9. Its
解析:its“它的”,指代Greenpeace的,它的总部在荷兰。
10. take
解析:take action“采取行动”,鼓励越来越多的人采取行动。
八、阅读还原(七选五,计5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you remember the public advertisement (广告) on CCTV? It's about protecting wild animals. 1
D
It's true that people kill wild animals all around the world for many reasons. 2
A
In the past, there was not enough food to eat. People had to kill wild animals to get food. But they always kept the younger ones so that they could get more food when they grew up. But now, some people think the meat of wild animals is more delicious than that of farmed animals. However, it is dangerous and illegal (违法的) to eat the meat of wild animals because they may carry deadly viruses (病毒). 3
E
In old times, people didn't have enough materials to make clothes, so they made clothes with the fur of wild animals. 4
B
Besides, some people think the bones of wild animals can be used as medicine. In fact, scientists say it is a stupid idea. 5
C
If we don't do something to protect them, they all will die one day. If this happens, we won't live any longer because we depend on each other. A. People killed wild animals for their meat. B. But now, some people wear clothes made of fur just to show how rich they are. C. Today the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. D. It says "No buying, no killing." E. People killed wild animals for their fur and bones, too. F. People can keep the wild animals in their home. G. The zoo is the best place for the wild animals. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
答案:1. D
解析:前面提到关于保护野生动物的公益广告,D选项“It says 'No buying, no killing.'”(它说“没有买卖,就没有杀害。”)符合语境,介绍广告内容。
2. A
解析:后面提到过去没有足够的食物,人们不得不杀野生动物获取食物,A选项“People killed wild animals for their meat.”(人们为了肉而杀野生动物。)引出下文。
3. E
解析:前面讲了为了肉杀野生动物,后面提到用野生动物的皮毛做衣服,E选项“People killed wild animals for their fur and bones, too.”(人们也为了皮毛和骨头杀野生动物。)承上启下。
4. B
解析:前面说过去用皮毛做衣服是因为材料不够,B选项“But now, some people wear clothes made of fur just to show how rich they are.”(但是现在,一些人穿皮毛做的衣服只是为了显示他们多富有。)形成对比。
5. C
解析:后面说如果不保护它们,它们有一天会灭绝,C选项“Today the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.”(现在野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。)引出保护的必要性。