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单元自测试卷八年级英语下学期人教版

单元自测试卷八年级英语下学期人教版

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七、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most young people have their idols (偶像). Some of their idols are 1______ (act) or singers. The other idols might be famous sports players. Do you have an idol? If you do, you must spend a lot of time 2______ (care) about your idols. Why are your idols so popular? Will you be able to be cool 3______ your idols?
Some idols have a good effect on the fans. If you love writing and your idol is a writer, you may want to be a writer like him or her. You may do something 4______ (improve) your writing skills. Then you will study 5______ (hard) than before and spend more time writing.
6______, not all idols are good examples. Some idols often send wrong messages. Some say they don't often study hard at home. Some often say they are successful only because of good luck. They don't tell their fans 7______ hard they work. Some of their fans might think that their idols' life is always easy. In fact, many of your idols 8______ (be) only made to "look" cool. Some "stars" are not even as 9______ (hard-working) as you are!
It's important to choose right idols. When you see some cool "idols", you can ask 10______ (you) some questions. Do they have a good influence on me? Do I really need them in my life?
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
答案:1. actors
解析:“act”的名词形式“actor”(演员),与“singers”(歌手)并列,用复数形式“actors”。
2. caring
解析:“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”,“care”的动名词形式是“caring”。
3. like
解析:“像你的偶像一样酷”用“be cool like your idols”,“like”表示“像……一样”。
4. to improve
解析:此处用动词不定式“to improve”作目的状语,表示“做一些事情来提高你的写作技能”。
5. harder
解析:“than”提示用比较级,“hard”的比较级是“harder”。
6. However
解析:前文讲偶像的积极影响,后文讲并非所有偶像都是好榜样,表转折,用“However”(然而),首字母大写。
7. how
解析:“how hard they work”表示“他们工作多么努力”,“how”修饰副词“hard”。
8. are
解析:主语“many of your idols”是复数,全文时态为一般现在时,be动词用“are”。
9. hard-working
解析:“as...as...”中间用形容词原级,“hard-working”(勤奋的)是形容词原级。
10. yourself
解析:“ask oneself”表示“问自己”,“you”的反身代词是“yourself”。
八、阅读还原(共5小题,计5分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处。
What is your favourite colour? Do you know that colours have something to do with personalities?
1______
E
Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colours show.
If your favourite colour is blue, you are a kind person. The bad part of your personality is that you always put others needs before yours. 2______
A

If your favourite colour is green, you are warm-hearted. 3______
C
It is the colour of the garden lover, the home lover and the good pet owner.
4______
B
And you always try your best to win! "Just do it!" is your favourite saying.
Some believe that orange is the happiest colour. 5______
D
People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better.
A. And that might make you feel tired.
B. If your favourite colour is red, you see life as a competition.
C. You love nature, your family, friends and pets.
D. And you try to make others happy when they feel down.
E. Your favourite colour may tell what kind of person you are.
答案:1. E
解析:前文提出颜色与性格有关,E选项“Your favourite colour may tell what kind of person you are.”(你最喜欢的颜色可能会告诉你是什么样的人)承接上文,引出下文对颜色与性格关系的具体说明,故1题选E。
2. A
解析:前文讲喜欢蓝色的人总是把别人的需求放在自己之前,A选项“And that might make you feel tired.”(那可能会让你感到疲惫)是这种性格带来的结果,故2题选A。
3. C
解析:前文讲喜欢绿色的人热心,C选项“You love nature, your family, friends and pets.”(你热爱自然、家人、朋友和宠物)具体描述了这种性格的表现,且与“garden lover, home lover”呼应,故3题选C。
4. B
解析:后文讲“你总是尽力去赢!‘Just do it!’是你最喜欢的格言”,B选项“If your favourite colour is red, you see life as a competition.”(如果你最喜欢的颜色是红色,你把生活看作一场竞争)符合这种积极竞争的性格,故4题选B。
5. D
解析:前文讲橙色是最快乐的颜色,D选项“And you try to make others happy when they feel down.”(当别人情绪低落时,你努力让他们开心)体现了快乐的性格对他人的影响,故5题选D。