单元自测试卷八年级英语下学期人教版
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（
A
）13. What does the underlined word "faults" mean in Chinese?
A. 缺点
B. 快乐
C. 麻烦
D. 优点
答案：A
解析：文中提到“M people are very careful... They always want to find faults”，结合“careful”（细心的）可推测，细心的人会寻找“缺点”，“faults”在此处意为“缺点”，故答案为A。
（
B
）14. Which of the following is TRUE about P people?
A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous.
B. They are peaceful and calm.
C. They are brave and are never afraid of anything.
D. They are careful, and do everything as planned.
答案：B
解析：关于P people的描述为“P people are easily satisfied, they are peaceful and calm”，B选项“ They are peaceful and calm”与原文一致，故答案为B。
（
A
）15. Who are brave?
A. C people.
B. P people.
C. S people.
D. M people.
答案：A
解析：文中明确指出“C people are leaders and workaholic (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks”，可知C型人勇敢，故答案为A。
四、读音题（共5小题，计5分）
根据句意及音标填写单词的适当形式。
1. We should be careful about choosing friends because the
friendship
/'frendʃɪp/ is valuable.
2. It's hard to tell the
difference
/'dɪfrəns/ between the twins.
3. Jiaozhi
Geography
/dʒi'ɒgrəfɪ/ II, its box office created a record.
4. The
average
/'ævərɪdʒ/ height of the students in Grade 8 is 1.60 m.
5. We'd better
spare
/speə(r)/ some time to stay with our parents.
答案：1. friendship
解析：根据音标/'frendʃɪp/，对应的单词是“friendship”（友谊），符合句意“我们应该谨慎选择朋友，因为友谊很珍贵”。
2. difference
解析：音标/'dɪfrəns/对应的单词是“difference”（不同，差异），“tell the difference between...”表示“区分……之间的不同”。
3. Geography
解析：音标/dʒi'ɒgrəfɪ/对应的单词是“Geography”（地理），此处指《地理学》书籍。
4. average
解析：音标/'ævərɪdʒ/对应的单词是“average”（平均的），“average height”表示“平均身高”。
5. spare
解析：音标/speə(r)/对应的单词是“spare”（抽出，匀出），“spare some time”表示“抽出一些时间”。
五、用括号内词的适当形式填空（共5小题，计5分）
1. How
humorous
(humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him.
2. There is an uncommon
similarity
(similar) between the twin sisters.
3. Helping each other at school is a way to improve our
friendship
(friend).
4. DeepSeek has made a great
difference
(different) to the world.
5. I think his
strength
(strong) is his excellent communication skills.
答案：1. humorous
解析：“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”为感叹句结构，“humour”的形容词形式是“humorous”（幽默的）。
2. similarity
解析：不定冠词“an”后接名词，“similar”的名词形式是“similarity”（相似之处）。
3. friendship
解析：形容词性物主代词“our”后接名词，“friend”的名词形式“friendship”（友谊）符合句意“在学校互相帮助是增进友谊的一种方式”。
4. difference
解析：“make a great difference”为固定短语，意为“产生巨大影响”，“different”的名词形式是“difference”。
5. strength
解析：形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词，“strong”的名词形式是“strength”（优势，长处）。
1. 我的朋友和我一样严肃。
My friend is as serious as me.
2. 我的方向感很好，所以从不迷路。
I have
a good sense of
direction, so I never lose my way.
3. 多亏了双减政策，我们的作业比以前少了。
Thanks to
the Double Reduction Policy, our homework is less than before.
4. 他比大多数孩子严肃。
He is
more serious
than most kids.
5. Facts speak
louder than
words.
答案：1. My friend is as serious as me.
解析：“和……一样”用“as...as...”结构，“严肃的”是“serious”，主语“我的朋友”是“My friend”，故答案为“My friend is as serious as me.”。
2. a good sense of
解析：“方向感”是“sense of direction”，“很好的”用“good”修饰，故答案为“a good sense of”。
3. Thanks to
解析：“多亏了”是固定短语“Thanks to”，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为“Thanks to”。
4. more serious
解析：“严肃的”是“serious”，其比较级是“more serious”，“比……更严肃”用“more serious than”，故答案为“more serious”。
5. louder than
解析：“事实胜于雄辩”是固定表达“Facts speak louder than words”，故答案为“louder than”。
