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单元自测试卷八年级英语下学期人教版

单元自测试卷八年级英语下学期人教版

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3. We should
sort
our rubbish before we take it out of our home.
答案:sort
解析:sort rubbish“分类垃圾”,should后用动词原形,填sort。
4. I often clean my
bedroom
by myself.
答案:bedroom
解析:根据音标可知是bedroom“卧室”,填bedroom。
5. Grandma is watering the plants on the /'bælkəni/
balcony
.
答案:balcony
解析:根据音标可知是balcony“阳台”,填balcony。
6. The TV set is too big for our
living
room.
答案:living
解析:living room“客厅”,固定短语,填living。
7. Bruce broke the rule when he started eating
breakfast
in class.
答案:breakfast
解析:根据“eating...in class”及首字母b可知是吃早餐,breakfast“早餐”,填breakfast。
8. The book on the table is ours. We
borrowed
it from the library.
答案:borrowed
解析:borrow from“从……借”,根据语境可知用一般过去时,填borrowed。
9. Koalas are the national t
reasure
of Australia.
答案:treasure
解析:national treasure“国宝”,填treasure。
10. They
hunt
deer in the forest during autumn.
答案:hunt
解析:根据音标可知是hunt“打猎”,填hunt。
五、完成句子(共5小题,计5分)
1. 我能赶上火车,因为我叔叔开车顺便送我去火车站。
I could catch the train because my uncle
gave me a lift
to the train station.
答案:gave me a lift
解析:“顺便送某人”用give sb. a lift,根据could可知用一般过去时,填gave me a lift。
2. 无论什么时候去他家,他总是尽最大努力让我有宾至如归的感觉。
Whenever I go to his home, he always tries his best to make me
feel at home
.
答案:feel at home
解析:“有宾至如归的感觉”用feel at home,make后接动词原形,填feel at home。
3. 学生在课堂上应该记笔记。
The students should
take notes
in class.
答案:take notes
解析:“记笔记”用take notes,should后用动词原形,填take notes。
4. 你现在可以打扫一下你的房间吗?
Could you clean
  clean your room now?
答案:Could you  clean
解析:“可以……吗”用Could you ...,“打扫”用clean,填Could you please clean。
5. 半个小时前,这个小男孩倒了垃圾。
The little boy 
took out the rubbish
 half an hour ago.
答案:took out the rubbish
解析:“倒垃圾”用take out the rubbish,根据half an hour ago可知用一般过去时,填took out the rubbish。
六、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时加情态动词或助动词。
In Western countries, many 1
children
(child) do chores to get pocket money. They 2
usually
(usual) start to do this at the age of 10.
School students have to do homework and study 3
for
tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on weekends. Some young kids only do easy chores. 4
So
they don't get much money. Many of 5
them
(they) only want to buy 6
candies
(candy). And they are cheap! They wash the 7
dishes
(dish) after dinner, and feed the family cat or dog.
8
Doing
(do) chores is a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how 9
to use
(use) a lawn mower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first 10
until
they can do it by themselves.
答案:1. children 2. usually 3. for 4. So 5. them 6. candies 7. dishes 8. Doing 9. to use 10. until
解析:1. many后接名词复数,child的复数是children;2. 修饰动词start用副词usually;3. study for tests“为考试学习”;4. 前后句是因果关系,用So;5. of后接宾格them;6. candy是可数名词,此处用复数candies;7. wash the dishes“洗碗”;8. 动名词作主语,用Doing;9. how to use“如何使用”;10. until“直到……为止”,符合语境。