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单元自测试卷八年级英语下学期人教版

单元自测试卷八年级英语下学期人教版

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一、语音辨析(共5小题,计5分)
请选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
(
D
)1. A. term B. person C. her D. matter
(
C
)2. A. about B. agree C. age D. again
(
C
)3. A. compare B. custom C. comfortable D. community
(
A
)4. A. surprised B. nurse C. Thursday D. purple
(
B
)5. A. ready B. peace C. breath D. treasure
答案:1. D
解析:A. term /tɜːm/,B. person /ˈpɜːsn/,C. her /hɜː(r)/,D. matter /ˈmætə(r)/,A、B、C选项画线部分读音为/ɜː/,D选项为/ə/,所以选D。
2. C
解析:A. about /əˈbaʊt/,B. agree /əˈɡriː/,C. age /eɪdʒ/,D. again /əˈɡen/,A、B、D选项画线部分读音为/ə/,但C选项中“a”的发音为/eɪ/,所以选 C。
3. C
解析:A. compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/,B. custom /ˈkʌstəm,D. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/,A、B、D选项画线部分读音为/ə/,C选项为/ʌ/,所以选C。
4. A
解析:A. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/,B. nurse /nɜːs/,C. Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/,D. purple /ˈpɜːpl/,B、C、D选项画线部分读音为/ɜː/,A选项为/ə//,所以选A。
5. B
解析:A. ready /ˈredi/,B. peace /piːs/,C. breath /breθ/,D. treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/,A、C、D选项画线部分读音为/e/等,B选项为/iː/,所以选B。
二、单项选择(共5小题,计5分)
(
A
)1. My sister is as ______ as her classmate Chen Jie, so they are good friends.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the more outgoing D. less outgoing
(
B
)2. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ______.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
(
B
)3. Binbin did ______ in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
(
B
)4. During the exam, ______ you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
A. the more careful; the less B. the more careful; the fewer
C. the more careless; the less D. the more careless; the fewer
(
B
)5. — Does Linda ______ as ______ as Lily?
— No, Linda is good at singing.
A. dances; well B. dance; well C. dances; good D. dance; good
答案:1. A
解析:“as...as...”中间用形容词或副词原级,意为“和……一样……”,此处“outgoing”是形容词原级,所以选A。
2. B
解析:“much”修饰比较级,“hard”的比较级是“harder”,所以选B。
3. B
解析:“than”是比较级的标志词,“well”的比较级是“better”,所以选B。
4. B
解析:“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。“careful”的比较级是“more careful”,“mistakes”是可数名词复数,“少”用“fewer”;“careless”的比较级是“more careless”,若选D则意为“越粗心,犯的错误越少”,不符合逻辑,所以选B。
5. B
解析:助动词“Does”后接动词原形,所以第一空用“dance”;“as...as...”中间用副词原级修饰动词“dance”,“well”是副词,“good”是形容词,所以第二空用“well”,选B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)  
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 4个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。  
A  
We're Not Friends  
My good friend Ben went to a new school two years ago. We live near each other and play on the same football team, so we are still friends. However, he started playing baseball last June and lost interest in football. I also made new friends at school. They all like football — unlike Ben. He seems to be playing baseball and doing homework all the time. We don't see so much of each other now. We still like each other, but can we be friends like before?  
Peter 2 days ago  
☆Follow 2 answers  
Answers  
Everyone goes through changes as they get older. It's good to hear that you and Ben are still spending some time together. Just accept (接受) each other as you are.  
Jane 3 hours ago  
It is not right to think we'll keep the same friends in our lives. Don't stop seeing Ben, but you needn't ask yourself to do anything special to keep your friendship when your interests are not the same.  
Jack 50 minutes ago  
( )1. What is Peter's problem?  
A. He wants to move to Ben's school.  
B. He and Ben have the same interests.  
C. He can't make new friends at school.  
D. He worries he may lose his friend Ben.  
( )2. How many people have the same idea as Jack?  
A. 1. B. 2. C. 9. D. 15.  
答案:1. D
解析:根据$Peter$的描述$“We still like each other, but can we be friends like before?”$可知,他担心可能会失去朋友$Ben,$所以选$D。$  
2. C