单元自测试卷八年级英语下学期人教版
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6. Peter trusts（信任）his friend Jack, because Jack is an ______（诚实的）boy.
7. We can't judge（判断）a person by his or her ______（外表）.
8. A true friend can reach for your hand and ______（触摸）your heart.
答案：6. honest 7. appearance 8. touch
五、完成句子（共5小题，计5分）
根据图片或汉语提示完成句子，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1.—Does Lisa ride as fast as Tom?
—No, she doesn't. _______
2. I like English better than maths.（改为选择疑问句。）
______ do you like______, English ______ maths?
3.人工智能在很多方面影响我们。
AI affects us ______.
4.王子爱德华与贫穷男孩汤姆偶然间交换了生活。
The prince, Edward and the poor boy, Tom exchanged their lives ______ ______.
5. Tara is quiet, but Lisa is quieter.（用比较级改写句子。）
_____________
答案：1. She rides faster than Tom.
2. What subject; better; or
3. in many ways
4. by accident
5. Lisa is quieter than Tara.
六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
A
Hello, everyone! I am Ella, a kind and hard-working girl. Emma and I are twins, we look similar. But we are 1
different
(difference) in many ways. I am a little 2
quieter
(quiet). But Emma is funnier than me. What's more, Emma always gets up 3
earlier
(early) than me. That's 4______
why
many people say I am lazier than Emma. But it's not true. I work as 5
hard
(hard) as her.
答案：1. different
解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式为different，意为“不同的”。
2. quieter
解析：根据“a little”及后文“funnier than me”可知，此处用quiet的比较级quieter，意为“更安静的”。
3. earlier
解析：than是比较级标志词，early的比较级为earlier，意为“更早地”。
4. why
解析：根据句意“那就是为什么很多人说我比Emma懒”，用why引导表语从句，解释原因。
5. hard
解析：“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，work是动词，用副词hard原级，意为“努力地”。
Do you need friends? I'm sure 6
your
(you) answer is "Yes, of course. Everybody does!" You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely (孤独的).
Do you know 7
how
to make friends? There is only one good way — you make friends by 8
being
(be) friendly.
A friendly person is always 9
helpful
(help). If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class. You had 10
better
(good) try your best to help him.
答案：6. your
解析：修饰名词answer用形容词性物主代词your，意为“你的”。
7. how
解析：根据句意“你知道如何交朋友吗？”，用how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”。
8. being
解析：by是介词，后接动名词，be的动名词形式为being。
9. helpful
解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。
10. better
解析：“had better do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，good的比较级better符合搭配。
