创新优化学案八年级英语译林版
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词汇运用
1. Sometimes the ______ (true) makes people sad, but it's better than living with lies.
2. Mr Green is a ______ (humour) teacher. His students all like him.
3. The poor boy felt even ______ (ill) than ever, with a high fever and a sore throat.
4. At the age of 18, Mike reached a ______ (high) of 1.85 metres.
5. Tom became ______ (happy) when his friend forgot his birthday.
6. I can't go climbing this weekend because I will prepare for a ______ (测验).
7. I can't believe Micky ______ (撒谎) about his age. What's the meaning?
8. Amy always wears a ______ (快乐的) smile on her face, making people happy.
9. His ______ (好笑的) poem about his lazy cat made all of us laugh.
10. ______ (点头) if you understand and agree with me.
答案：1. truth 解析：此处需用true的名词形式作主语，truth“真相”符合语境。
2. humorous 解析：修饰名词teacher需用形容词，humour的形容词为humorous“幽默的”。
3. worse 解析：even后接比较级，ill的比较级为worse“更糟的”。
4. height 解析：不定冠词a后接名词，high的名词为height“高度”。
5. unhappy 解析：根据“朋友忘记生日”可知是“不开心的”，happy的反义词为unhappy。
6. test 解析：“测验”的英文为test，不定冠词a后接单数名词。
7. lied 解析：“撒谎”的英文为lie，此处描述过去的动作，用过去式lied。
8. happy 解析：“快乐的”形容词为happy，修饰名词smile。
9. funny 解析：“好笑的”形容词为funny，修饰名词poem。
10. Nod 解析：此处为祈使句，用动词原形，“点头”为nod，首字母大写。
单项选择
1. — Which woman is your Chinese teacher, Kate?
— ______ one of the two. Her name is Li Jie.
A. Slimmest B. The slimmest C. The slimmer D. A slimmer
2. Betty is a ______ person, so I always share my secrets with her.
A. funny B. cheerful C. polite D. trustworthy
3. Which city do you think is ______ from Changzhou, Beijing or Dalian?
A. farthest B. far C. farther D. the farthest
4. My parents always ______ me to follow my dreams bravely.
A. encourage B. invite C. have D. make
5. We had to ______ our plan for a camping trip last Friday because of the bad weather.
A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. cheer up
6. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of ______ one.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
7. There's nothing wrong with the machine. ______ you turn it on, it'll start working.
A. Before B. Until C. Once D. While
8. I changed to another book, but it is ______ and I felt really ______.
A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; bored D. bored; boring
9. — What is Teddy like?
— He is a(n) ______ person because he dislikes telling lies.
A. polite B. generous C. thoughtful D. honest
10. — Shall we climb the hill tomorrow or next Saturday?
— ______. Any time is OK.
A. Good luck B. I'm afraid not C. It's up to you D. Have a good time
答案：1. C 解析：“两者中较……的一个”用“the+比较级+of the two”，slim的比较级为slimmer，故选C。
2. D 解析：根据“分享秘密”可知Betty是“值得信任的”，trustworthy符合语境，故选D。
3. C 解析：两者（北京到成都的距离和大连到成都的距离）比较用比较级，far的比较级为farther，故选C。
4. A 解析：encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，符合“勇敢追梦”语境，故选A。
5. B 解析：坏天气导致“放弃计划”，give up“放弃”，故选B。
6. A 解析：“一个更好的计划”表泛指，用“a+比较级”，better为比较级，故选A。
7. C 解析：once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，符合“一旦打开就工作”，故选C。
8. A 解析：boring“令人无聊的”修饰物，bored“感到无聊的”修饰人，book用boring，I用bored，故选A。
9. D 解析：“不喜欢撒谎”说明是“诚实的”，honest符合语境，故选D。
10. C 解析：根据“任何时间都可以”可知“由你决定”，It's up to you符合语境，故选C。
动词填空
1. I felt like ______ (lie) in bed after having a big dinner.
2. The teacher often encourages his students ______ (express) themselves bravely.
3. My sister ______ (feel) down these days because she can't find her cat.
4. ______ (keep) reading different books, and you'll learn more about the world.
答案：1. lying 解析：feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，lie的动名词为lying。
2. to express 解析：encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式to express。
3. feels 解析：these days“这些天”表现在的状态，主语my sister为第三人称单数，feel用feels。
4. Keep 解析：祈使句用动词原形，“坚持读书”为keep reading，首字母大写。
