创新优化学案八年级英语译林版
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三、完成句子
4. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界第一高峰。哪一个是第二高呢？Mount Qomolangma is the world's highest peak. Which ______?
5. 彼得是我们班最高的男生。他比任何一个男生都高。Peter is ______ in our class and he is ______.
6. 我认为这是今天最难的学校作业。I think this is ______ today.
答案：4. is the second highest
解析：“第二高”用the second highest，which作主语，谓语动词用is。
5. the tallest boy; taller than any other boy
解析：“最高的男生”用the tallest boy；“比任何一个男生都高”用比较级taller than any other boy（同一范围内比较，any other+单数名词）。
6. the most difficult school homework
解析：“最难的学校作业”用最高级，difficult的最高级为most difficult，前面加the，“学校作业”为school homework。
四、综合填空
Friendship is an important part of our life. Without a friend, (1) ______ world is like a desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is one of (2) ______ (important) reasons why some friendships don't last very long. (3) ______ (have) a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the (4) ______ (true), you may lose your friend's trust. Generosity (慷慨) (5) ______ (mean) sharing and sharing makes your friendship grow. You can share your lunch money or your clothes. You can share your (6) ______ (think) and feelings. Everyone needs support when (7) ______ (face) a problem. Talking about the problem with a friend can make it much (8) ______ (easy) to deal with. No two friendships are exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common: honesty, generosity and understanding. In fact, a good friendship doesn't come easily. It needs you to build and keep it (9) ______ (care). (10) ______ you follow these rules, you can have a lasting and meaningful friendship.
答案：(1) the
解析：特指“这个世界”，用定冠词the。
(2) the most important
解析：“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，important的最高级为most important。
(3) To have
解析：此处表目的“为了拥有朋友”，用不定式To have。
(4) truth
解析：“tell the truth”为固定搭配，意为“说实话”，true的名词为truth。
(5) means
解析：主语Generosity为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。
(6) thoughts
解析：your后接名词，think的名词为thought，由feelings可知用复数thoughts。
(7) facing
解析：“when+现在分词”作时间状语，主语everyone与face为主动关系，用facing。
(8) easier
解析：much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier。
(9) carefully
解析：修饰动词keep用副词，care的副词为carefully。
(10) If
解析：“如果你遵循这些规则，你就能拥有……友谊”，表条件用If。
五、完形填空
Tang Ming and Wei Kai are good friends. Their friendship began in a 1 class. When Tang Ming saw Wei Kai painting a beautiful house, he praised (赞扬) Wei Kai for it and then they began to 2 the same interest and spent a lot of fun time together. As they 3, Tang Ming and Wei Kai were still good friends and had some similar ideas. When they were in primary school, they dreamed of becoming policemen. They wanted to make their city a 4 place. In middle school, they wanted to be basketball players. However, the two good friends did not always agree with each other. They 5 argued (争论) and had different ideas about things. 6 they would make up very soon and their friendship just went on. As time passed, they got to 7 each other better. After high school, they went to different colleges. Tang Ming studied IT. Wei Kai wanted to be a(n) 8, so he studied medicine. Now, they don't have much time to see each other, but they are still good friends. This year, they will finish college. They 9 to find a job in their hometown. 10 of them want to do something for their hometown. That way, they can see each other more often.
( ) 1. A. swimming B. painting C. dancing D. singing
( ) 2. A. express B. share C. show D. forget
( ) 3. A. cheered up B. gave up C. grew up D. hurried up
( ) 4. A. safer B. busier C. cleaner D. funnier
( ) 5. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. always
( ) 6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
( ) 7. A. fight B. meet C. understand D. thank
( ) 8. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher D. worker
( ) 9. A. learn B. forget C. need D. decide
( ) 10. A. Both B. All C. None D. One
答案：1. B
解析：由下文“saw Wei Kai painting a beautiful house”可知友谊始于绘画课，选painting。
2. B
解析：“分享相同的兴趣”用share，选B。
3. C
解析：“随着他们长大”用grew up（长大），选C；cheered up（振作），gave up（放弃），hurried up（匆忙）均不符合语境。
4. A
解析：“想成为警察”是为了让城市更安全，选safer（更安全的）。
5. B
解析：由“did not always agree”可知“有时争论”，选sometimes（有时）；seldom（很少），never（从不），always（总是）不符合。
6. B
解析：前文“争论”与后文“很快和好”为转折关系，选But。
7. C
解析：“随着时间过去，更理解对方”用understand（理解），选C。
8. B
解析：由“studied medicine”可知想成为医生，选doctor。
9. D
解析：“决定在家乡找工作”用decide（决定），选D；learn（学习），forget（忘记），need（需要）不符合语境。
10. A
解析：“他们两个都想为家乡做贡献”，主语为they（指Tang Ming和Wei Kai两人），用Both（两者都），选A。
