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创新优化学案八年级英语译林版

创新优化学案八年级英语译林版

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一、用所给形容词的比较级或最高级填空
1. Which of the three cities is ______ (far) from ours?
2. The sick(生病的) man is getting ______ (ill). He has to go to hospital.
3. The elephant is ______ (large) animal on land.
4. Do you think this room is ______ (tidy) than that one?
5. Mike is ______ (careful) student in his class.
6. After she heard the bad news, Lucy looked ______ (sad) than before.
7. You look much ______ (pretty) in this red coat today.
8. The story is ______ (interesting) than any other story I've ever read.
9. Her drawing is ______ (bad) among all.
10. Luke is ______ (humorous) one of the two brothers.
11. Which animal do you think is ______ (cute), rabbits or cats?
12. It was much ______ (hot) yesterday than it is today.
答案:1. the farthest
解析:三者及以上比较用最高级,far的最高级为farthest(指距离),前面加定冠词the。
2. worse
解析:“生病的人情况变得更糟”,ill的比较级为worse。
3. the largest
解析:“陆地上最大的动物”,最高级前加the,large的最高级为largest。
4. tidier
解析:由than可知用比较级,tidy的比较级为tidier(以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i加er)。
5. the most careful
解析:“在他班上”表范围,用最高级,careful的最高级为most careful,前面加the。
6. sadder
解析:由than可知用比较级,sad的比较级为sadder(单音节词直接加er)。
7. prettier
解析:much修饰比较级,pretty的比较级为prettier(以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i加er)。
8. more interesting
解析:由than可知用比较级,interesting为多音节词,比较级为more interesting。
9. the worst
解析:“among all”表范围,用最高级,bad的最高级为worst,前面加the。
10. the more humorous
解析:“of the two brothers”表示两者中较……的,比较级前加the,humorous的比较级为more humorous。
11. cuter
解析:两者比较用比较级,cute的比较级为cuter(以不发音的e结尾,直接加r)。
12. hotter
解析:由than可知用比较级,hot的比较级为hotter(重读闭音节,双写尾字母加er)。
二、单项选择
( ) 1. — What do you think of the dress? — Wonderful. I don't think I can find a ______ one.
A. good B. better C. best D. worse
( ) 2. Millie is ______ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest
( ) 3. ______ of the two ladies over there is my English teacher.
A. The short B. Shorter C. The shorter D. The shortest
( ) 4. I think Unit Three is ______ than Unit One. We must work harder at it.
A. much difficult B. most difficult C. difficult D. much more difficult
( ) 5. The ______ of the building reaches 300 metres, making it the tallest one in the city.
A. weight B. height C. size D. shape
( ) 6. — I hear Canada is the second largest country in the world. — That's true. It is larger than ______ country in Asia (亚洲).
A. any other B. any C. the other D. other
( ) 7. The trousers are a bit too short for me. Can I change them for ______ pair?
A. a longer B. a long C. the longest D. longer
( ) 8. — How was your trip to the beach? — ______. It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time.
A. It couldn't be better B. It was exciting C. It couldn't be worse D. That was true
答案:1. B
解析:由“Wonderful”可知裙子很好,“找不到更好的”,用比较级better。
2. D
解析:“born later than anyone else in her class”表范围,用最高级the youngest。
3. C
解析:“of the two ladies”表示两者中较矮的,比较级前加the,用the shorter。
4. D
解析:由than可知用比较级,difficult为多音节词,比较级为more difficult,much修饰比较级。
5. B
解析:“reaches 300 metres”指高度,height“高度”符合语境。
6. B
解析:加拿大不属于亚洲,“比亚洲任何国家都大”用any country(any+单数名词表“任何”);any other用于同一范围内。
7. A
解析:“裤子太短,想换更长的一条”,用比较级longer,pair为可数名词单数,前面加a,即a longer pair。
8. C
解析:由“raining day and night... stay in the hotel”可知旅行很糟糕,“不能更糟了”用It couldn't be worse。
三、完成句子
1. 你们班谁最擅长讲笑话?Who is ______ in your class?
2. 你为什么认为潜水比游泳危险?Why do you think diving ______?
3. 汤姆是这五个人中最快的游泳选手。Tom is ______ the five.
答案:1. the best at telling jokes
解析:“最擅长讲笑话”用最高级,be good at的最高级为be the best at,“讲笑话”为telling jokes。
2. more dangerous than swimming
解析:“比……危险”用比较级more dangerous than,“游泳”用动名词swimming。
3. the fastest swimmer among
解析:“最快的游泳选手”用最高级the fastest swimmer,“在五个人中”用among the five。