创新优化学案八年级英语译林版
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Unit 1 Exercise 3 Reading (Ⅱ)
一、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空
face boring a little bit care friend encourage cheerful secret
1. This pair of trousers is ______ short for me. I need a new pair.
2. Our English teacher often ______ us to ask questions in class.
3. Alice is ______ person I know. She always sees the bright side of things.
4. We sat around the camp fire and shared our ______. We felt closer to each other.
5. What do you do to cheer yourself up when ______ difficult tasks?
6. The TV series made me feel ______ and I fell asleep on the sofa.
7. Ms Lu is so ______. She cares about every student's feeling and supports us.
8. Mike is my best friend. I hope our ______ will last forever.
答案：1. a little bit 解析：修饰形容词short用a little bit（有点儿），表示“这条裤子对我来说有点儿短”。
2. encourages 解析：由often可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，encourage（鼓励）的三单形式为encourages，“鼓励我们提问”。
3. the most cheerful 解析：由“I know”及“always sees the bright side”可知用形容词最高级，cheerful（乐观的）的最高级为the most cheerful，“最乐观的人”。
4. secrets 解析：shared后接名词，secret（秘密）为可数名词，用复数secrets，“分享秘密”。
5. facing 解析：when后省略主语you和be动词，face（面对）用现在分词facing，“当面对困难任务时”。
6. bored 解析：由“fell asleep”可知电视剧让人感到无聊，主语是I，用bored（感到无聊的）。
7. caring 解析：be动词后接形容词，care的形容词形式为caring（关心他人的），“陆老师很关心人”。
8. friendship 解析：our后接名词，friend（朋友）的名词形式为friendship（友谊），“我们的友谊将永存”。
二、单项选择
( ) 1. My grandpa is in his seventies, but he still lives ______ active life.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. Peter never feels ______ as he has many hobbies and can find something interesting to do every day.
A. excited B. energetic C. tired D. bored
( ) 3. — Can you tell me how to make these model cars? — ______ reading the guide books, you can easily make them.
A. By B. With C. Along D. Towards
( ) 4. The girl wasn't shy any more. She is getting ______ in teamwork.
A. afraid B. proud C. ordinary D. active
( ) 5. "The Empty Plates Movement (光盘行动)" ______ us to save food.
A. encourages B. allows C. makes D. invites
( ) 6. — As a top student, what's the ______ of your good learning? — Nothing but hard work.
A. dream B. thought C. secret D. truth
( ) 7. — What's wrong with you? — I am ill and don't feel like ______ anything.
A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating
( ) 8. — The speech competition (比赛) is around the corner. I'm a bit worried. — ______. You can make it.
A. That's right B. Believe yourself C. That's a deal D. You are welcome
答案：1. B 解析：live an active life（过着积极的生活），active以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，选B。
2. D 解析：由“has many hobbies... something interesting to do”可知Peter从不感到无聊，bored（无聊的）符合语境，选D。
3. A 解析：by+doing sth.（通过做某事），表示方式，“通过阅读指南书”，选A。
4. D 解析：由“wasn't shy any more”可知她在团队合作中变得积极，active（积极的）符合语境，选D。
5. A 解析：encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），“光盘行动鼓励我们节约食物”，选A。
6. C 解析：由答语“Nothing but hard work”可知问的是学习好的“秘诀”，secret（秘诀）符合语境，选C。
7. D 解析：feel like doing sth.（想要做某事），固定搭配，选D。
8. B 解析：由“You can make it”可知是鼓励对方，Believe yourself（相信自己）符合语境，选B。
三、动词填空
1. Do you feel like ______ (chat) with me about your study plan?
2. My parents always encourage me ______ (take) part in more activities.
3. Keep ______ (practise) speaking English, and your hard work will pay off.
4. The strong wind made the leaves ______ (dance) in the air.
5. Missing the train ______ (mean) waiting for another 20 minutes.
6. The old man seems ______ (forget) where he put the key.
7. He stays healthy by ______ (swim) every afternoon.
8. I enjoy ______ (be) with Kitty because she is always willing to listen to me.
答案：1. chatting 解析：feel like doing sth.（想要做某事），chat的动名词为chatting。
2. to take 解析：encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），用动词不定式to take。
3. practising 解析：keep doing sth.（坚持做某事），practise的动名词为practising。
4. dance 解析：make sb./sth. do sth.（使某人/某物做某事），用动词原形dance。
5. means 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，mean的第三人称单数形式为means。
6. to have forgotten 解析：seem to have done sth.（似乎已经做了某事），表示忘记的动作已发生，用to have forgotten。
7. swimming 解析：by+doing sth.（通过做某事），swim的动名词为swimming。
8. being 解析：enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），be的动名词为being。
