创新优化学案八年级英语译林版
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一、词汇运用
1. The boy often tells ______ (fun) jokes to make people laugh.
2. Listen ______ (care) because what I am going to say is very important.
3. Because of her ______ (humorous), most students like Miss Li.
4. The old lady felt ______ (boring) because she always stayed at home by herself.
5. Why is Amy so ______ (energy) every day?
6. Sometimes too much ______ (学校作业) makes students tired.
7. Artists usually have a good ______ (理解；感觉) of beauty to create good works.
8. The students are often ______ (积极的) in asking questions in the Science lessons.
9. Where are our ______ (座位)? Do we sit together?
10. You can come to me any time if you don't ______ (理解) these passages.
答案：1. funny 解析：修饰名词jokes用形容词，fun的形容词形式为funny（有趣的）。
2. carefully 解析：修饰动词listen用副词，care的副词形式为carefully（仔细地）。
3. humour/humor 解析：her后接名词，humorous的名词形式为humour/humor（幽默）。
4. bored 解析：主语是the old lady（人），表示“感到无聊的”用bored；boring修饰物。
5. energetic 解析：be动词后接形容词，energy的形容词形式为energetic（精力充沛的）。
6. homework 解析：“学校作业”对应的英文为homework，不可数名词。
7. sense 解析：“理解；感觉”对应的英文为sense，a good sense of（良好的……感）。
8. active 解析：“积极的”对应的英文为active，be active in（积极参与）。
9. seats 解析：“座位”对应的英文为seat，由are可知用复数seats。
10. understand 解析：“理解”对应的英文为understand，助动词don't后接动词原形。
二、单项选择
( ) 1. — Are you sure you can find the way to the museum? — Of course. I have a good ______ of direction (方向).
A. sense B. taste C. way D. idea
( ) 2. Before crossing the road, we need to watch both sides ______ first.
A. slowly B. carefully C. usually D. suddenly
( ) 3. Don't ______ easily when you have problems. Keeping trying may bring hope.
A. cheer up B. give up C. wake up D. hurry up
( ) 4. It was ______ crowded during the Music Festival, but everyone had fun.
A. a kind of B. a bit of C. a little bit D. a lot of
( ) 5. — What's your best friend Alice like? — She is ______. You can tell her everything and she will always support you.
A. honest B. polite C. energetic D. trustworthy
( ) 6. Hurry, Lex! It's already 7 o'clock. The school bus may arrive ______.
A. some time B. any time C. any times D. some times
答案：1. A 解析：a sense of direction（方向感），固定搭配，选A。
2. B 解析：过马路前应“仔细地”看两边，carefully（仔细地）符合语境，选B。
3. B 解析：句意“遇到问题不要轻易放弃”，give up（放弃），选B；cheer up（振作），wake up（醒来），hurry up（快点）不符。
4. C 解析：crowded是形容词，需用副词修饰；a little bit（有点儿）可修饰形容词，选C；a kind of（一种）、a bit of（一点儿，后接名词）、a lot of（许多，后接名词）不符。
5. D 解析：由“可以告诉她一切，她会支持你”可知是“值得信赖的”，trustworthy（值得信赖的），选D；honest（诚实的）、polite（礼貌的）、energetic（精力充沛的）不符。
6. B 解析：any time（随时），符合“校车随时可能到”，选B；some time（一段时间），any times（错误表达），some times（几次）不符。
三、完成句子
1. 这个小女孩总是把头发扎成马尾辫。 The little girl always ______.
2. 我妈妈总是认真听我，并理解我。 My mum always ______.
3. 我昨天在公交车上给需要的人让座了。 I ______ on the bus yesterday.
4. 是什么让安迪成了你人生中最棒的朋友？ What makes Andy ______ in your life?
5. 你妹妹看起来有点儿不高兴。发生什么了？ You sister ______. What has happened?
答案：1. ties her hair in a ponytail 解析：“扎成马尾辫”译为tie one's hair in a ponytail，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，tie用ties。
2. listens to me carefully and understands me 解析：“认真听我”译为listen to me carefully，“理解我”译为understand me，主语是第三人称单数，动词用listens和understands。
3. gave my seat to someone in need 解析：“给需要的人让座”译为give one's seat to someone in need，由“昨天”可知用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。
4. your best friend 解析：“你人生中最棒的朋友”译为your best friend，make sb. sth.结构。
5. looks a little bit unhappy 解析：“看起来有点儿不高兴”译为look a little bit unhappy，主语是第三人称单数，look用looks。
四、综合填空
Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? On a (1) ______ (rain) day, the famous guqin player, Yu Boya, was sitting by the river (2) ______ (quiet). Suddenly he saw a woodcutter (3) ______ (call) Zhong Ziqi working hard. Yu Boya warmly invited him to listen to (4) ______ (he) music. While Yu Boya was playing his guqin and imagining tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi said, "How wonderful! It's like Mount Tai reaching into (5) ______ sky. When Yu Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Now I see a river (6) ______ (run) in front of me!" Whatever Yu Boya thought about, Zhong Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited (7) ______ (find) that they understood each other well. Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away (去世). (8) ______ Yu Boya visited his friend's tomb again, he was so sad that he broke his guqin in halves. He never (9) ______ (play) it again. This story has been passed down through the ages, not only (10) ______ the deep friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great connection (情谊).
答案：1. rainy 解析：修饰名词day用形容词，rain的形容词形式为rainy（下雨的）。
2. quietly 解析：修饰动词sitting用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly（安静地）。
3. called 解析：woodcutter与call是被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语，意为“名叫钟子期的樵夫”。
4. his 解析：修饰名词music用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his（他的）。
5. the 解析：sky为独一无二的事物，前面加定冠词the，“the sky”（天空）。
6. running 解析：see sb./sth. doing sth.（看见某人/某物正在做某事），run的现在分词为running（流淌）。
7. to find 解析：be excited to do sth.（做某事很兴奋），用动词不定式to find。
8. When/After 解析：此处表示“当俞伯牙再次拜访朋友的坟墓时/之后”，用When或After引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。
9. played 解析：由上下文可知时态为一般过去时，play的过去式为played（弹奏）。
10. showing 解析：not only...but also...连接并列成分，由“but also as a symbol”可知此处用现在分词showing（展示），与as结构并列。
