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创新优化学案八年级英语译林版

创新优化学案八年级英语译林版

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一、词汇运用
1. Our dog Wangwang is ______ (死的) but my families always miss it.
2. Lisa became much ______ (勇敢的) after watching the meaningful film.
3. We felt ______ (害怕) when the strong wind hit against our window.
4. Who is your favourite ______ (羽毛球运动) player?
5. I didn't like the story. ______ (然而), I learned much from it.
6. Who's ______ (打斗) over there with your brother? Make them stop!
7. How many ______ (气球) should we prepare for the birthday party?
8. The singer was ______ (离开) before I got to the hall.
9. Tigers won't ______ (袭击) you for no reason. Just stay far away from them.
10. Don't go camping alone because you may be in ______ (危险).
答案:1. dead 2. braver 3. scared 4. badminton 5. However 6. fighting 7. balloons 8. away 9. attack 10. danger
解析:1. “死的”形容词用dead;2. “勇敢的”比较级braver;3. “害怕的”形容词scared;4. “羽毛球运动”名词badminton;5. “然而”副词However;6. 现在进行时用fighting;7. “气球”复数balloons;8. “离开”be away;9. “袭击”动词attack;10. “危险”名词danger。
二、根据句意,在所给词的后面加上正确的后缀
1. She was very tired after three ______ (sleep) nights.
2. The dishes in the restaurant are ______ (taste), so I don't like them.
3. When our team won, all of us were so ______ (cheer) that we jumped up.
4. The ______ (end) sea often makes people feel calm and peaceful.
5. We spent a ______ (meaning) evening together, sharing stories and dreams.
6. Tom lost everything in the fire. How ______ (help) he felt!
7. This computer dropped to the ground and was broken. It's ______ (use) now.
8. Look at the ______ (colour) lights. They look amazing on the Christmas tree.
9. I felt ______ (hope) when I failed the test again.
10. It's ______ (care) of you to leave your English book at home again.
答案:1. sleepless 2. tasteless 3. cheerful 4. endless 5. meaningful 6. helpless 7. useless 8. colourful 9. hopeless 10. careless
解析:1. “无眠的夜晚”用sleepless;2. “无味的”tasteless;3. “高兴的”cheerful;4. “无边的”endless;5. “有意义的”meaningful;6. “无助的”helpless;7. “无用的”useless;8. “彩色的”colourful;9. “绝望的”hopeless;10. “粗心的”careless。
三、单项选择
( ) 1. The little girl was really ______ of the loud noise, so she hid under the bed, crying.
A. careful B. proud C. scared D. tired
( ) 2. Being a volunteer may be tiring. ______, it is well worth a try.
A. However B. Largely C. Also D. Even
( ) 3. The old man is so ______ that he often shares his food with the homeless.
A. hopeless B. helpless C. hopeful D. helpful
( ) 4. — I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
— Take it easy. I'm sure you'll ______ your classmates if you are friendly.
A. get along with B. catch up with C. get together with D. come up with
( ) 5. — How can I make my dream come true?
— ______ you set the goal, keep working hard for it.
A. Only B. Just C. Once D. Till
( ) 6. — Jogging outdoors gets you fresh air and sunlight.
— ______. I will join you today.
A. I hope not B. I can't agree with you C. You have a point D. You might be wrong
答案:1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C
解析:1. be scared of“害怕”,符合句意;2. however“然而”表转折;3. helpful“乐于助人的”,符合分享食物的语境;4. get along with“与……相处”;5. once“一旦”,引导条件;6. You have a point“你说得有道理”,同意对方观点。
四、还原信息 Everyone needs friends. If you fail to make friends, there may be something wrong with your personality. Maybe you have social faults (缺陷) such as talkativeness (多嘴) and improper behaviour (不当行为), which drive away your new friends. (1) ______ A friendly person does his best to make others feel comfortable, wherever he is. It's yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome. (2) ______ It makes your new friends feel happy. And it makes them feel that they have an impression (印象) on you because you remember them. Sometimes, you do not agree with others on something. (3) ______ Or (否则) you will lose friends easily. Finally, a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. (4) ______ A. Try to remember names. B. Do not argue (争吵), but talk with them. C. Treat different people in different ways. D. People who don't care about others have few friends. E. Smile at someone and you may get a smile in return. F. So, you should look at your social faults honestly, and try to correct them.
答案:(1) F  (2) A (3) B (4) D 解析:(1) 前文讲社交缺陷,F项“因此要诚实看待并改正”承接;(2) 后文“remember them”对应A项“记住名字”;(3) 不同意时,B项“不要争吵,交谈”合理;(4) 考虑他人,D项“不关心他人的人朋友少”总结。