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    精英家教网 > 练习册解析答案 > 学典四川九年级英语人教版 > 第80页解析答案
    学典四川九年级英语人教版

    学典四川九年级英语人教版

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    一、从方框中选出适当的单词，用其正确形式填空。
    boss, cap, glove, material, postman, punish, surface, traffic
    1. I take the subway instead of driving to avoid the heavy
    traffic
    .
    2. After cleaning the
    surface
    of the desk, they sat down to have a meeting.
    3.
    Postmen
    deliver (递送) mail to us every day whether it's sunny or rainy.
    4. People usually wear
    gloves
    to keep their hands warm and try to protect them.
    5. When it rained, I put on my
    cap
    quickly and ran home.
    6. Look! Mr. Smith
    is punishing
    the naughty (淘气的) kids by taking away their toys.
    7. The
    bosses
    were pleased with the workers' performance and offered bonuses (奖金).
    8. Plastic is one of the most-used
    materials
    for making things we use in our everyday lives.
    答案：1.traffic 2.surface 3.Postmen 4.gloves 5.cap 6.is punishing 7.bosses 8.materials
    解析：
    1. “heavy traffic”表示“交通拥堵”，避免交通拥堵所以乘地铁。
    2. “the surface of the desk”表示“书桌表面”，清理书桌表面后开会。
    3. “Postmen deliver mail”表示“邮递员送信”，postman 用复数形式。
    4. “wear gloves”表示“戴手套”，手套通常是复数。
    5. “put on my cap”表示“戴上我的帽子”，下雨时戴帽子。
    6. “Look!”表明动作正在进行，“is punishing”表示“正在惩罚”。
    7. “bosses were pleased”表示“老板们很高兴”，boss 用复数形式。
    8. “most-used materials”表示“最常用的材料”，material 用复数形式。
    二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1. Jack is from
    Germany
    so he can speak _______
    German
    very well. Now he is living in China with some _______
    Germans
    . (Germany)
    2. When I told him that Chinese is 
    widely
     spoken around the world and many foreigners come to China
    to widen
    their horizons (视野), he looked at me with _______
    wide
    eyes. (wide)
    3. In the local shops, many
    products
    , such as televisions, smartphones and shoes, _______
    were produced
    in China before 2020. (produce)
    4. Jenny has been in
    France
    for many years, but she still can't speak much _______
    French
    and knows little about _______
    French
    culture. (France)
    5. There are many
    environmental
    problems. To protect the _______
    environment
    , we should try to do something to protect the environment. (environment)
    答案：1.Germany; German; Germans 2.widely; to widen; wide 3.products; were produced 4.France; French; French 5.environmental; environment
    解析：
    1. “be from Germany”表示“来自德国”；“speak German”表示“说德语”；“some Germans”表示“一些德国人”，German 的复数是 Germans。
    2. “come to China to widen their horizons”表示“来中国拓宽视野”，用不定式表目的；“with wide eyes”表示“睁大眼睛”。
    3. “many products”表示“许多产品”；“were produced in China”表示“在中国制造”，用被动语态。
    4. “be in France”表示“在法国”；“speak French”表示“说法语”；“French culture”表示“法国文化”。
    5. “environmental problems”表示“环境问题”；
    三、将下列句子改为被动语态。
    1. People speak English in many countries.
    2. The woman held a sign in her hand.
    3. I don't use this bike very often.
    4. My parents don't allow me to go out at night.
    5. The teacher made Tom correct his mistake.
    答案：1.English is spoken in many countries.
    2.A sign was held in the woman's hand. / The woman had a sign held in her hand.
    3.This bike isn't used very often by me.
    4.I am not allowed to go out at night by my parents.
    5.Tom was made to correct his mistake by the teacher.
    解析：
    1. 主动语态变被动语态，将宾语“English”变为主语，谓语“speak”变为“is spoken”，主语“People”可省略。
    2. 宾语“a sign”变为主语，谓语“held”变为“was held”，“in her hand”保留。
    3. 宾语“this bike”变为主语，谓语“don't use”变为“isn't used”，“by me”表示动作执行者。
    4. 宾语“me”变为主语，谓语“don't allow”变为“am not allowed”，“to go out at night”保留。
    5. “make sb do sth”的被动语态是“sb be made to do sth”，所以“Tom was made to correct his mistake”。
    四、Sorbet (雪糕) 1.
    was introduced
    (introduce) to Florence in the 16th century. However, real ice-cream 2.
    was produced
    (produce) for the first time in  the 1630s by Gerald Tissain. It was expensive, though.
    Ice-cream became cheap when the first ice-cream factory 3.
    was opened
    (open) in 1851 by an American. Since the 19th century, though, Italians have 4.
    been seen
    (see) as the great ice-cream makers. In the mid-19th century, for example, ice-cream 5.
    was sold
    (sell) in the streets of London by as many as 30,000 Italians. The London way of making ice-cream 6.
    has been learned
    (learn) by many others since those days, so today excellent ice-cream 7.
    is made
    (make) and enjoyed all over the world.
    答案：1.was introduced 2.was produced 3.was opened 4.been seen 5.was sold 6.has been learned 7.is made
    五、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Mixue Ice Cream and Tea is a popular Chinese drink brand started by Zhang Hongchao in 1997. Zhang started his 1 in Zhenzhou, Henan Province, with a small shaved - ice (刨冰) shop. His dream was simple — to sell delicious drinks at low (低的) prices so that everyone could buy them 2.
    In the early days, Mixue faced many 3 but Zhang never gave up. He tried to improve the quality of his products 4 keeping prices low. Slowly, more people began to know Mixue. By 2006, it had expanded (扩大) to over 100 stores in Henan Province.
    The big 5 came in 2014 when Mixue introduced its milk tea and fruit tea. They were loved by a large number of customers (顾客). In 2018, the company 6 its logo, Snow King, and slogan, "I love you, you love me, Mixue ice cream and tea."
    Today, Mixue has grown into one of the most 7 drinks in China, with over 10,000 stores across the country. It also spreads to other countries like Australia. The brand is 8 its good prices, high - quality ingredients and friendly service. Even though Mixue is very successful, it 9 follows its original (最初的) goal — to make life sweeter for everyone.
    Mixue's journey from a small shop to a national brand shows the 10 of creativity and hard work.
    ( ) 1. A. fair
    B. introduction
    C. business
    ( ) 2. A. directly
    B. cheaply
    C. wisely
    ( ) 3. A. directions
    B. dangers
    C. challenges
    ( ) 4. A. while
    B. before
    C. unless
    ( ) 5. A. failure
    B. discovery
    C. change
    ( ) 6. A. produced
    B. created
    C. suggested
    ( ) 7. A. popular
    B. private
    C. convenient
    ( ) 8. A. good at
    B. proud of
    C. known for
    ( ) 9. A. only
    B. still
    C. even
    ( ) 10. A. process
    B. importance
    C. sign

    答案：
    1. C
    2. B
    3. C
    4. A
    5. C
    6. B
    7. A
    8. C
    9. B
    10. B