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学典四川九年级英语人教版

学典四川九年级英语人教版

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一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
anywhere, conversation, direct, fascinate, feel, friend, meaning, normal, polite, request, simple, usual
"How are you?" is a friendly greeting (问候) that people in the United States use. However, "How are you?" is also a(n) 1.
unusual
question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks "How are you?" 2.
normally
expects to hear the answer "Fine", even if the person isn't really fine. The reason is that "How are you?" is not a real question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are common ways of saying "hello" or "hi".
Sometimes people don't say exactly what they 3.
mean
. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person may think, "No, I don't think you're wrong." It is not polite to disagree very 4.
directly
, so he might say, "I'm not so sure." This is a nicer way to say that you don't agree with 5.
something
.
People don't also say exactly what they are thinking about when they finish talking. For example, many 6.
conversations
over the phone end when one person says, "I've got to go now," or the person who wants to hang up makes an excuse such as "Someone is at the door". The excuse may be real, or not. The person who wants to hang up 7.
simply
doesn't want to talk any more. But it's 8.
impolite
to say so. An excuse does more to save the other one's 9.
feelings
.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a talk or not, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking about. This is one way to show their 10.
politeness
, and it's a part of the game of language.
答案:1. unusual
解析:根据“often doesn't need an answer”可知,“How are you?”是一个“不寻常的(unusual)”问题,usual 的反义词是 unusual。
2. normally
解析:此处修饰动词 expects,用副词,normal 的副词是 normally(通常地),表示“通常期望听到‘Fine’”。
3. mean
解析:此处缺少谓语动词,mean(意思是,想说)符合“人们不总是说出他们想说的”,主语是 they,用动词原形。
4. directly
解析:修饰动词 disagree,用副词,direct 的副词是 directly(直接地),表示“直接不同意不礼貌”。
5. something
6. conversations
解析:many 后接名词复数,conversation(对话)符合“电话对话结束”的语境,故填 conversations。
7. simply
解析:修饰动词 doesn't want,用副词,simple 的副词是 simply(仅仅,只是),表示“只是不想再说话”。
8. impolite
解析:it's + adj. + to do sth.,结合语境“直接说不想说话是不礼貌的”,polite 的反义词是 impolite(不礼貌的)。
9. feelings
解析:one's 后接名词,feel 的名词是 feeling(感情),常用复数 feelings,save one's feelings(顾及某人的感情)。
10. politeness
解析:their 后接名词,polite 的名词是 politeness(礼貌),符合“这是展示礼貌的一种方式”的语境。
二、补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Have you ever heard of the saying “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (机会)”? The first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably make a difference to how that person treats you or reacts (反应) to you in the future.
There is a more interesting fact. 2.  When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have said your name or shaken hands, the other person has already had an opinion about what kind of person you are.
3.  All things grown-ups tell you — such as being polite, being well-dressed — are very important. However, the most important tool is your face. Smiling will almost always leave a good impression on people, especially those who do not know you. 4. 
Smiling helps you know and get a better understanding of new things. And you can be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet. Impress them with a cheerful smile!
答案:
CFBED